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Transport properties of granular systems are governed by Coulomb blockade effects caused by the discreteness of the electron charge. We show that, in the limit of vanishing mean level spacing on the grains, the low-temperature behavior of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Altland , Leonid I. Glazman , Alex Kamenev , Julia S. Meyer

We study the interplay between Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect in quantum dots. We use a self-consistent scheme which describes mesoscopic devices in terms of a collective phase variable (slave rotor) and quasiparticle degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Florens , P. San Jose , F. Guinea , A. Georges

We show that two-dimensional sigma models are equivalent to certain perturbed conformal field theories. When the fields in the sigma model take values in a space G/H for a group G and a maximal subgroup H, the corresponding conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley

Signatures of "mesoscopic Coulomb blockade" are reported for quantum dots with one fully transmitting point-contact lead, T1 = 1, T2 << 1. Unlike Coulomb blockade (CB) in weak-tunneling devices (T1, T2 << 1), one-channel CB is a mesoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Cronenwett , S. M. Maurer , S. R. Patel , C. M. Marcus , C. I. Duruoz , J. S. Harris

We present explicit expressions for the correlation functions of interacting fermions in one dimension which are valid for arbitrary system sizes and temperatures. The result applies to a number of very different strongly correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sebastian Eggert , Ann E. Mattsson , Jari M. Kinaret

It has been proposed that multifragmentation can be related to the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter. We study the statistical properties of finite nuclear matter near the phase transition with the help of a Lattice Gas Model…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-01-30 Gregory Lehaut , Francesca Gullminelli , Olivier Lopez

Coulomb screening, together with degeneracy, is characteristic of the metallic electron gas. While there is little trace of its effects in transport and noise in the bulk, at mesoscopic scales the electronic fluctuations start to show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

We study the Coulomb blockade in a grain coupled to a lead via a resonant impurity level. We show that the strong energy dependence of the transmission coefficient through the impurity level can have a dramatic effect on the quantization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Gramespacher , K. A. Matveev

Effect of static charges on charge carrier transport in disordered organic materials is considered. Long range nature of Coulomb interaction requires to take into consideration a finite thickness of the transport layer. Presence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Novikov

Solid-solid collapse transition in open framework structures is ubiquitous in nature. The real difficulty in understanding detailed microscopic aspects of such transitions in molecular systems arises from the interplay between different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rakesh S. Singh , Biman Bagchi

Following the emergence of superconducting granular aluminum (grAl) as a material for high-impedance quantum circuits, future development hinges on a microscopic understanding of its phase diagram, and whether the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Fang Yang , Tim Storbeck , Thomas Gozlinski , Lukas Gruenhaupt , Ioan M. Pop , Wulf Wulfhekel

The charging of a quantum box connected to a lead by a single-mode point contact is solved for arbitrary temperatures, tunneling amplitudes, and gate voltages, using a variant of Wilson's numerical renormalization group. The charge inside…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eran Lebanon , Avraham Schiller , Frithjof B. Anders

The temperature dependence of conductivity $\sigma (T)$ in the metallic phase of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied for different concentrations of local magnetic moments. The local moments have been induced by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

An ultra-small Coulomb blockade device can be regarded as a mesoscopic artificial atom system and provides a rich experimental environment for studying quantum transport phenomena[1]. Previously, these quantum effects have been investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 S. J. Shin , C. S. Jeong , B. J. Park , T. K. Yoon , J. J. Lee , S. J. Kim , J. B. Choi , Y. Takahashi , D. G. Hasko

Tunnel transport processes are considered in a square lattice of metallic nanogranules embedded into insulating host to model tunnel conduction in real metal/insulator granular layers. Based on a simple model with three possible charging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. G. Pogorelov , H. G. Silva , J. F. Polido

In the presence of a chemical potential, the physics of level crossings leads to singularities at zero temperature, even when the spatial volume is finite. These singularities are smoothed out at a finite temperature but leave behind…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscope (STM) experiments on cobalt clusters adsorbed on single wall metallic nanotubes [Odom {\em et al.}, Science {\bf 290}, 1549 (2000)], we study theoretically the size dependence of STM spectra…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregory A. Fiete , Gergely Zarand , Bertrand I. Halperin , Yuval Oreg

Nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long-range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. There are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Po-Shen Hsin

In a recent Letter by the authors [I.S. Burmistrov and A.M.M. Pruisken, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 056801 (2008)] it was shown that single-electron devices (single electron transistor or SET) display "macroscopic charge quantization" which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 I. S. Burmistrov , A. M. M. Pruisken

Coulomb diamonds are the archetypal signatures of Coulomb blockade, a well-known charging effect mainly observed in nanometer-sized "electronic islands" tunnel-coupled with charge reservoirs. Here, we identify apparent Coulomb diamond…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 N. Moreau , S. Faniel , F. Martins , L. Desplanque , X. Wallart , S. Melinte , V. Bayot , B. Hackens