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We study a cell fluid model of a many-particle system with Curie-Weiss-type interaction potential. It is considered as an open system in a fixed volume partitioned into a large number of congruent cubic cells. The interaction potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush , R. V. Romanik , I. V. Pylyuk , M. A. Shpot

We investigate the tagged-particle motion in a strongly interacting quasi-confined liquid using periodic boundary conditions along the confining direction. Within a mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) we calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Lukas Schrack , Charlotte F. Petersen , Michele Caraglio , Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

The dynamics of colloidal particles in potential energy landscapes have mainly been investigated theoretically. In contrast, here we discuss the experimental realization of potential energy landscapes with the help of light fields and the…

We experimentally investigate quadrature correlations between pump, signal, and idler fields in an above-threshold optical parametric oscillator. We observe new quantum correlations among the pump and signal or idler beams, as well as among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. N. Cassemiro , A. S. Villar , M. Martinelli , P. Nussenzveig

The Asakura-Oosawa model for colloid-polymer mixtures is studied by Monte Carlo simulations at densities inside the two-phase coexistence region of fluid and solid. Choosing a geometry where the system is confined between two flat walls,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Debabrata Deb , Alexander Winkler , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Emergence of universal collective behaviour from interactions within a sufficiently large group of elementary constituents is a fundamental scientific paradigm. In physics, correlations in fluctuating microscopic observables can provide key…

We investigate the effect of cooperative interactions in an ensemble of microorganisms, modelled as self-propelled disk-like and rod-like particles, in a three-dimensional turbulent flow to show flocking as an emergent phenomenon. Building…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Anupam Gupta , Amal Roy , Arnab Saha , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

A three-body potential function can account for interactions among triples of particles which are uncaptured by pairwise interaction functions such as Coulombic or Lennard-Jones potentials. Likewise, a multibody potential of order $n$ can…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dongryeol Lee , Arkadas Ozakin , Alexander G. Gray

We present a new three dimensional many-body Hamiltonian with three-body and five-body interactions. We obtain the exact ground state as well as some excited states of this Hamiltonian for arbitrary number of particles. These exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Pijush K. Ghosh

This paper builds on two previous works, Lindgren et al. J. Comp. Phys. 371, 712-731 (2018) and Quan et al. arXiv:1807.05384 (2018), to devise a new method to solve the problem of calculating electrostatic interactions in a system composed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Eric B. Lindgren , Chaoyu Quan , Benjamin Stamm

The pair correlation functions for a bilayer system of classical electrons has been calculated through a two-component HNC formalism. The results show changes in the structure of the correlation functions as the interlayer distance is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. I. Valtchinov , G. Kalman , K. Blagoev

Surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. Here we report on dispersed nanoparticles close to a fluid membrane. Exact results regarding the static organization are derived for a dilute solution of non-adhesive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou , Hamid Kaidi

In this paper, we use large $\pppm$ N-body simulations to study the three-point correlation function $\zeta$ of clusters in two theoretical models. The first model (LCDM) is a low-density flat model of $\Omega_0=0.3$, $\Lambda_0=0.7$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner , R. Valdarnini

We present a simple density functional theory for the solid phases of systems of particles interacting via soft-core potentials. In particular, we apply the theory to particles interacting via repulsive point Yukawa and Gaussian pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer

In one-channel, finite-size Luttinger one-dimensional quantum dots, both Friedel oscillations and Wigner correlations induce oscillations in the electron density with the same wavelength, pinned at the same position. Therefore, observing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. M. Gambetta , N. Traverso Ziani , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

As recently proposed, the long-time behavior of equilibrium time-correlation functions for one-dimensional systems are expected to be captured by a nonlinear extension of fluctuating hydrodynamics. We outline the predictions from the theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Christian B. Mendl , Herbert Spohn

In this communication we introduce a new model which represents the interaction between an atom and two fields injected simultaneously within a cavity including the nonlinear couplers. By using the canonical transformation the model can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty , M. Sebawe Abdalla , Barry C. Sanders

We use video microscopy to study a two-dimensional (2D) model fluid of charged colloidal particles suspended in water and compute the pressure from the measured particle configurations. Direct experimental control over the particle density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Brunner , C. Bechinger , U. Herz , H. H. von Grunberg

Colloidal gels are prime examples of functional materials exhibiting disordered, amorphous, yet meta-stable forms. They maintain stability through short-range attractive forces and their material properties are tunable by external forces.…

The ability to measure characteristics of source shapes using non-identical particle correlations is discussed. Both strong-interaction induced and Coulomb induced correlations are shown to provide sensitivity to source shapes. By…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott Pratt