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We have devised an original laboratory experiment where we investigate the frictional behaviour of a single crystal salt slider over a large number of deformation cycles. Because of its physical properties, salt, a surrogate for natural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Christophe Voisin , Francois Renard , Jean-Robert Grasso

The physics of sliding friction is gaining impulse from nanoscale and mesoscale experiments, simulations, and theoretical modeling. This Colloquium reviews some recent developments in modeling and in atomistic simulation of friction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Michael Urbakh , Stefano Zapperi , Erio Tosatti

Friction is a phenomenon that manifests across all spatial and temporal scales, from the molecular to the macroscopic scale. It describes the dissipation of energy from the motion of particles or abstract reaction coordinates and arises in…

We calculate the friction of fully mobile graphene flakes sliding on graphite. For incommensurately stacked flakes, we find a sudden and reversible increase in friction with load, in agreement with experimental observations. The transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 M. M. van Wijk , M. Dienwiebel , J. W. M. Frenken , A. Fasolino

We present single contact friction experiments between a glassy polymer and smooth silica substrates grafted with alkylsilane layers of different coverage densities and morphologies. This allows us to adjust the polymer/substrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lionel Bureau , Christiane Caroli , Tristan Baumberger

We investigate the instabilities of interacting electrons on the honeycomb bilayer by means of the functional renormalization group for a range of interactions up to the third-nearest neighbor. Besides a novel instability toward a gapless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Michael M. Scherer , Stefan Uebelacker , Carsten Honerkamp

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of friction for atomically thin Xe films sliding on Ag(111). We determine the inverse of the coefficient of friction (i.e. slip time) by direct calculation of the decay of the center of mass…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. S. Tomassone , J. B. Sokoloff , A. Widon , J. Krim

We investigate nanoscale friction in [LaMnO3]m/[SrMnO3]n superlattice films using lateral force microscopy, focusing on the effects of fluorine doping and top-layer thickness. For all samples, friction forces scale linearly with the sum of…

Two of the most commonly encountered friction reducing agents used in plastic sheet production are the amides known as erucamide and behenamide, which despite being almost identical chemically, lead to markedly different values of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 J. D. Hernández Velázquez , J. Barroso Flores , A. Gama Goicochea

We report on memory effects involved in the transient frictional response of a contact interface between a silicone rubber and a spherical glass probe when it is perturbed by changes in the orientation of the driving motion or by velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-22 vincenzo Fazio , Vito Acito , Fabien Amiot , Christian Frétigny , Antoine Chateauminois

Hydrocarbon films confined between smooth mica surfaces have long provided an experimental playground for model studies of structure and dynamics of confined liquids. However fundamental questions regarding the phase behavior and shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Alexander M. Smith , James E. Hallett , Susan Perkin

We present a theoretical study of the effect of surface defects on atomic friction in the stick-slip dynamical regime of a minimalistic model. We focus on how the presence of defects and temperature change the average properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Oscar Y. Fajardo , J. J. Mazo

Structural superlubricity (SSL) promises nearly frictionless and wearless sliding, but has until now been considered a special and extreme interfacial phenomenon limited to micro- and nanoscale contacts. Here, we demonstrate robust…

Using an adiabatic approximation method, which searches for Tomlinson model-like instabilities for a simple but still realistic model for two crystalline surfaces in the extremely light contact limit, with mobile molecules present at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Daly , J. Zhang , J. B. Sokoloff

I present a method for text analysis based on an analogy with the dynamic friction of sliding surfaces. One surface is an array of points with a 'friction coefficient' derived from the distribution frequency of a text's alphabetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Devlin Gualtieri

The static as well as the dynamic behaviour of granular material are determined by dynamic {\it and} static friction. There are well known methods to include static friction in molecular dynamics simulations using scarcely understood…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , V. Buchholtz

We study the thermal effects on the frictional properties of atomically thin sheets. We simulate a simple model based on the Prandtl-Tomlinson model that reproduces the layer dependence of friction and strengthening effects seen in AFM…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 J Roadnight Sheehan , David Andersson , Astrid S. de Wijn

Friction at water-carbon interfaces remains a major puzzle with theories and simulations unable to explain experimental trends in nanoscale waterflow. A recent theoretical framework -- quantum friction (QF)-- proposes to resolve these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Anna T. Bui , Fabian L. Thiemann , Angelos Michaelides , Stephen J. Cox

How frictional effects emerge at the microscopic level in particulate materials remains a challenging question, particularly in systems subject to thermal fluctuations due to the transient nature of interparticle contacts. Here, we directly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Berend van der Meer , Taiki Yanagishima , Roel P. A. Dullens

The electronic properties of a graphene sheet with attached hydrogen atoms is studied using a modified Falicov-Kimball model on the honeycomb lattice. It is shown that in the ground state this system separates into two phases: fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 A. L. Rakhmanov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov , Franco Nori