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Organometallic lead halide perovskites are highly efficient materials for solar cells and other optoelectronic applications due to their high quantum efficiency and exceptional semiconducting properties. A peculiarity of these perovskites…

We demonstrate that two phenomena, the kinetic magneto-electric effect and the non-linear Hall effect, are universal to polar metals, as a consequence of their coexisting and contraindicated polarization and metallicity. We show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Fabian Jäger , Nicola A. Spaldin , Sayantika Bhowal

Since polycrystals of alkali halides are highly useful as components in optical devices, a number of mixed crystals of NaBr and KBr have been prepared from melt by other workers. Among these crystals, it was reported that the polycrystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 V. Katsika-Tsigourakou , P. Bekris

The growing demand for high energy storage materials has garnered substantial attention towards lead-free ferroelectric nanocrystals (NCs), such as BaTiO3 (BTO), for next-generation multilayer ceramic capacitors. Notably, it remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Qiong Li , Elshad Allahyarov , Tianxiong Ju , Zhiqun Lin , Lei Zhu

Excellent conversion efficiencies of over 20 % and facile cell production have placed hybrid perovskites at the forefront of novel solar cell materials with CH3NH3PbI3 being its archetypal compound. The question why CH3NH3PbI3 has such…

The incompatibility of partial d occupation on the perovskite B-site with the standard charge transfer mechanism for ferroelectricity has been a central paradigm in multiferroics research. Nevertheless, it was recently shown by density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Claude Ederer , Tim Harris , Roman Kovacik

We introduce an open-source, fully atomistic second-principles interatomic potential for lead titanate (PbTiO3), a benchmark ferroelectric material known for its strong polarization and hightemperature phase transitions. While density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Louis Bastogne , Philippe Ghosez

Conversion of mechanical forces to electric signal is possible in non-centrosymmetric materials due to linear piezoelectricity. The extraordinary mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials and their high crystallinity make them…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Habib Rostami , Francisco Guinea , Marco Polini , Rafael Roldán

Periodic boundary condition (PBC) is a standard approximation for calculating crystalline materials properties. However, a PBC crystal is not the same as the real macroscopic crystal, therefore, if applied indiscriminately, it can lead to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Qiu-Shi Huang , Su-Huai Wei

The perovskite crystal BaTiO3 is modeled using a first-principles based effective Hamiltonian and molecular dynamics simulations are performed to estimate the pyroelectric response. The electrocaloric temperature change, \DeltaT, is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-30 S. P. Beckman , L. F. Wan , Jordan A. Barr , Takeshi Nishimatsu

Modeling the dielectric behavior of molecular materials made up of large pi-conjugated molecules is an interesting and complex task. Here we address linear polarizabilities, and the related dielectric constant, of molecular crystals and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli , Zoltan G. Soos

The size effect in ferroelectrics is treated as a competition between the geometrical symmetry of the ferroelectric sample and its crystalline symmetry. The manifestation of this competition is shown to be polarization rotation, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Jin Wang , Alexander K. Tagantsev , Nava Setter

We have performed dielectric measurements and neutron diffraction experiments on the double perovskite In2NiMnO6. A ferroelectric polarization, P ~ 30 {\mu}C/m2, is observed in a polycrystalline sample below TN = 26 K where a magnetic phase…

Ferroelectric all-inorganic halide perovskites nanocrystals with both spontaneous polarizations and visible light absorption are promising candidates for designing functional ferroelectric photovoltaic devices. Three dimensional halide…

Pb_1.83Mg_0.29Nb_1.71O_6.39 (PMN) crystallizing in a cubic pyrochlore structure exhibits, as the first dielectrics with pyrochlore structure, typical feature of quantum paraelectrics - its permittivity continuously increases on cooling and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 S. Kamba , D. Nuzhnyy , S. Denisov , S. Veljko , V. Bovtun , M. Savinov , J. Petzelt , M. Kalnberga , A. Sternberg

We discovered a near room temperature lead-free relaxor-ferroelectric (Ba0.6Bi0.2Li0.2)TiO3 (BBLT) having A-site compositional disordered ABO3 perovskite structure. Microstructure-property relations revealed that the chemical…

First principles calculations are used to investigate the effects of epitaxial strain on the structure of the perovskite oxide CaTiO$_3$, with particular focus on the stabilization of a ferroelectric phase related to a polar instability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. -J. Eklund , C. J. Fennie , K. M. Rabe

There are two silver perovskite oxides: AgNbO3 and AgTaO3. AgNbO3 has a noncentrosymmetric group of Pmc21 at room temperature with a ferri-electric ordering of polarization. Such a ferri-electric state with small polarization can be changed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Desheng Fu , Mitsuru Itoh

We present a high-pressure x-ray diffuse scattering study of the ABO$_3$ ferroelectric perovskites BaTiO_3 and KNbO_3. The well-known diffuse lines are observed in all the phases studied. In KNbO_3, we show that the lines are present up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sylvain Ravy , Jean-Paul Itie , Alain Polian , Michael Hanfland

Experimental observations of the change in the polarization charge of pyroelectric crystals of LiNbO3, LiTaO3 and CsNO3, as the temperature of the crystal is changed from about 300K to a lower limit of 4.2K, are described. It was found that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. Brownridge , Sol Raboy