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We study a spinor (two-component) Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional double-valley optical lattice which has a double-well structure in momentum space. Based on field theory analysis, it is found that spinor bosons in the double-valley…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Ying-Hai Wu , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

In a spinor Bose-Einstein gas, the non-zero hyperfine spin of the gas becomes an accessible degree of freedom. At low temperature, such a gas shows both magnetic and superfluid order, and undergoes both density and spin dynamics. These…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-06 G. Edward Marti , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We explore routes to realize electrically driven Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in insulating antiferromagnets. Even in insulating antiferromagnets, the localized spins can strongly couple to itinerant spins in adjacent metals via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Eirik Løhaugen Fjærbu , Niklas Rohling , Arne Brataas

Spin exchange interaction between atoms in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate causes atomic spin evolving periodically under the single spatial mode approximation in the mean field theory. By applying fast magnetic pulses according to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Huanbin Li , Zhengguo Pu , M. S. Chapman , Wenxian Zhang

The extensive control of spin makes spintronics a promising candidate for future scalable quantum devices. For the generation of spin-superfluid systems, a detailed understanding of the build-up of coherence and relaxation is necessary.…

We study the dynamics of binary Bose-Einstein condensates made of ultracold and dilute alkali-metal atoms in a quasi-one-dimensional setting. Numerically solving the two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations which accurately describe the…

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped spin-1 atoms with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic two-body contact interactions. We adopt the mean field theory and develop a Hartree-Fock-Popov type approximation in terms of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wenxian Zhang , Su Yi , L. You

Quantum spin ice in pyrochlore lattice exemplifies three dimensional frustrated spin systems.In existing studies, Bose-Einstein condensation of bosonic spinons gives rise to magnetically ordered ground state.A truly liquid quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Imam Makhfudz

We present measurements and a theoretical model for the interplay of spin dependent interactions and external magnetic fields in atomic spinor condensates. We highlight general features like quadratic Zeeman dephasing and its influence on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Kronjäger , C. Becker , M. Brinkmann , R. Walser , P. Navez , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

It is shown that the ferromagnetic transition takes place always above Bose-Einstein condensation in ferromagnetically coupled spinor Bose gases. We describe the Bose ferromagnet within Ginzburg-Landau theory by a "two-fluid" model below…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qiang Gu , Kai Bongs , Klaus Sengstock

The spinor dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb atoms with hyperfine spins 1 and 2 were investigated. A technique of simultaneous Ramsey interferometry was developed for individual control of the vectors of two spins with almost…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Yujiro Eto , Hitoshi Shibayama , Hiroki Saito , Takuya Hirano

We present experimental observations of coherent spin-population oscillations in a cold thermal, Bose gas of spin-1 sodium-23 atoms. The population oscillations in a multi-spatial-mode thermal gas have the same behavior as those observed in…

We investigate the early-time dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate after a sudden quench from the easy-plane to the easy-axis polar phase. The post-quench dynamics shows a crossover behavior…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Seji Kang , Deokhwa Hong , Joon Hyun Kim , Yong-il Shin

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SOBECs) exhibit two new phases of matter, now known as the stripe and plane-wave phases. When two interacting spin components of a SOBEC spatially overlap, density modulations with periodicity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Andika Putra , F. Salces-Cárcoba , Yuchen Yue , Seiji Sugawa , I. B. Spielman

Dynamical instabilities due to spin-mixing collisions in a $^{87}$Rb F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate are used as an amplifier of quantum spin fluctuations. We demonstrate the spectrum of this amplifier to be tunable, in quantitative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. R. Leslie , J. Guzman , M. Vengalattore , J. D. Sau , M. L. Cohen , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We consider a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) dispersively coupled to a unidirectional ring cavity. We show that the ability of a cavity to modify, in a highly nonlinear fashion, matter-wave phase shifts adds a new…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lu Zhou , Han Pu , Hong Y. Ling , Keye Zhang , Weiping Zhang

In spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, spin-changing collisions are a remarkable proxy to coherently realize macroscopic many-body quantum states. These processes have been, e.g., exploited to generate entanglement, to study dynamical quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Josep Cabedo , Joan Claramunt , Alessio Celi

We study population dynamics of a trapped spin-1 Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. Starting from the semiclassical kinetic equation for a spin-1 gas, we derive a coupled rate equations for the populations of internal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuki Endo , Tetsuro Nikuni

We consider a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with and without synthetic "spin-orbit" interactions in two dimensions. Density- and phase-fluctuations of the condensate are included, allowing us to study the impact of thermal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Peder N. Galteland , Asle Sudbø

We study a strongly correlated spin-1 Bose gas in 2D space by using the projective construction. A spin-disordered superfluid state is constructed and proposed as a candidate competing with the conventional polar condensate when interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Vincent Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen