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Although a universal quantum computer is still far from reach, the tremendous advances in controllable quantum devices, in particular with solid-state systems, make it possible to physically implement "quantum simulators". Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Zhixin Wang , Xiu Gu , Lian-Ao Wu , Yu-xi Liu

In this review, we introduce a developing qubit platform: floating-electron-based qubits. Electrons floating in a vacuum above the surface of liquid helium or solid neon emerge as promising candidates for qubits, especially due to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Ash Jennings , Xianjing Zhou , Ivan Grytsenko , Erika Kawakami

A quantum computer that stores information on two-state systems called quantum bits or qubits must be able to address and manipulate individual qubits, to effect coherent interactions between pairs of qubits, and to read out the value of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Shahriar , P. R. Hemmer , S. Lloyd , J. A. Bowers , A. E. Craig

We introduce a scheme to perform quantum-information processing that is based on a hybrid spin-photon qubit encoding. The proposed qubits consist of spin-ensembles coherently coupled to microwave photons in coplanar waveguide resonators.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 S. Carretta , A. Chiesa , F. Troiani , D. Gerace , G. Amoretti , P. Santini

We present a brief overview of the current theoretical and experimental progresses in the study of quantum dot-based quantum computing schemes, then focus on the spin-based varieties, which are generally regarded as the most scalable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xuedong Hu

We review a recent theoretical proposal for a universal quantum computing platform based on tunable nonlinear electromechanical nano-oscillators, in which qubits are encoded in the anharmonic vibrational modes of mechanical resonators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 F. Tacchino , A. Chiesa , M. D. LaHaye , I. Tavernelli , S. Carretta , D. Gerace

We suggest an architecture for quantum computing with spin-pair encoded qubits in silicon. Electron-nuclear spin-pairs are controlled by a dc magnetic field and electrode-switched on and off hyperfine interaction. This digital processing is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. Skinner , M. E. Davenport , B. E. Kane

We develop an architecture of hybrid quantum solid-state processing unit for universal quantum computing. The architecture allows distant and nonidentical solid-state qubits in distinct physical systems to interact and work collaboratively.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Pei Pei , Feng-Yang Zhang , Chong Li , He-Shan Song

We propose and analyze a setup based on (solid-state) qubits coupled to a common multi-mode transmission line, which allows for coherent spin-spin interactions over macroscopic on-chip distances, without any ground-state cooling…

Implementation of quantum information processing faces the contradicting requirements of combining excellent isolation to avoid decoherence with the ability to control coherent interactions in a many-body quantum system. For example, spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Rabl , S. J. Kolkowitz , F. H. Koppens , J. G. E. Harris , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

Digital quantum simulators are among the most appealing applications of a quantum computer. Here we propose a universal, scalable, and integrated quantum computing platform based on tunable nonlinear electromechanical nano-oscillators. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 F. Tacchino , A. Chiesa , M. D. LaHaye , S. Carretta , D. Gerace

Quantum computation in solid state quantum dots faces two significant challenges: Decoherence from interactions with the environment and the difficulty of generating local magnetic fields for the single qubit rotations. This paper presents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Stephen Hellberg

If the states of spins in solids can be created, manipulated, and measured at the single-quantum level, an entirely new form of information processing, quantum computing and quantum communication, will be possible. We review our proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Loss , Guido Burkard , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Given the effectiveness of semiconductor devices for classical computation one is naturally led to consider semiconductor systems for solid state quantum information processing. Semiconductors are particularly suitable where local control…

The ability to perform high-precision one- and two-qubit operations is sufficient for universal quantum computation. For the Loss-DiVincenzo proposal to use single electron spins confned to quantum dots as qubits, it is therefore sufficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

Superconducting quantum circuit is a promising system for building quantum computer. With this system we demonstrate the universal quantum computations, including the preparing of initial states, the single-qubit operations, the two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Nian-Quan Jiang , Yao Chen , Chuanbing Cai , Ming-FengWang , Junwang Tang

Recent experimental progress in controlling neutral group-II atoms for optical clocks, and in the production of degenerate gases with group-II atoms has given rise to novel opportunities to address challenges in quantum computing and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Andrew J. Daley

New physical implementations of quantum computing elementary operations by pulse manipulations with electron spins of paramagnetic ions having two electrons and spin S=1 in a zero magnetic field are proposed. New type of microwave pulses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Arifullin M. R. , Berdinskiy V. L

We describe a paradigm for measuring a single electron spin in a solid. This is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. The technique can be used to read a spin qubit relatively non-invasively in either a spintronic quantum gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bandyopadhyay

We propose a method for implementation of an universal set of one- and two-quantum-bit gates for quantum computation in the system of two coupled electrons with constant non-diagonal exchange interaction. Suppression of the exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. V. Nenashev , A. F. Zinovieva , A. V. Dvurechenskii , A. Yu. Gornov , T. S. Zarodnyuk