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Quantum communication addresses the problem of exchanging information across macroscopic distances by employing encryption techniques based on quantum mechanical laws. Here, we advance a new paradigm for secure quantum communication by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 R. Di Candia , H. Yiğitler , G. S. Paraoanu , R. Jäntti

We study analytically and numerically the problem of two qubits with fixed coupling irradiated with quantum or classical fields. In the classical case, we derive an effective Hamiltonian, and construct composite pulse sequences leading to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-12-15 Jian Li , K. Chalapat , G. S. Paraoanu

We report the realization of quantum microwave circuits using hybrid superconductor-semiconductor Josephson elements comprised of InAs nanowires contacted by NbTiN. Capacitively-shunted single elements behave as transmon qubits with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 G. de Lange , B. van Heck , A. Bruno , D. J. van Woerkom , A. Geresdi , S. R. Plissard , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , A. R. Akhmerov , L. DiCarlo

Superconducting circuits are among the leading contenders for quantum information processing. This promising avenue has been strengthened with the advent of circuit quantum electrodynamics, underlined by recent experiments coupling on-chip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Ferdinand Helmer , Matteo Mariantoni , Austin G. Fowler , Jan von Delft , Enrique Solano , Florian Marquardt

For quantum information processing (QIP) with trapped ions, the isotope 43Ca+ offers the combined advantages of a quantum memory with long coherence time, a high fidelity read out and the possibility of performing two qubit gates on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 J. Benhelm , G. Kirchmair , C. F. Roos , R. Blatt

The non-dissipative non-linearity of a Josephson junction converts macroscopic superconducting circuits into artificial atoms, enabling some of the best controlled quantum bits (qubits) today. Three fundamental types of superconducting…

A complete physical approach to quantum information requires a robust interface among flying qubits, long-lifetime memory and computational qubits. Here we present a unified interface for microwave and optical photons, potentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 M. Hafezi , Z. Kim , S. L. Rolston , L. A. Orozco , B. L. Lev. , J. M. Taylor

Two of the major obstacles to achieve quantum computing (QC) are (i) scalability to many qubits and (ii) controlled connectivity between any selected qubits. Using Josephson charge qubits, here we propose an experimentally realizable method…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Q. You , J. S. Tsai , Franco Nori

Superconducting flux qubits are a promising candidate for realizing quantum information processing and quantum simulations. Such devices behave like artificial atoms, with the advantage that one can easily tune the "atoms" internal…

We present a microwave quantum refrigeration principle based on the Josephson effect. When a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) is pierced by a time-dependent magnetic flux, it induces changes in the macroscopic quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Paolo Solinas , Riccardo Bosisio , Francesco Giazotto

Rabi oscillation is a pure quantum phenomenon where the system jumps forth and back between two quantum levels under stimulation of a microwave, and a resonance occurs when the energy difference is matched by the photon energy. Rabi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Zhi Wang , Qi-Feng Liang , Dao-Xin Yao , Xiao Hu

The coupling between microwave fields and atoms (or atom-like systems) is inherently weaker than for optical fields, making microwave signal manipulation for applications like quantum information processing technically challenging. In order…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 A. Tretiakov , L. J. LeBlanc

We show how the dynamical modulation of the qubit-field coupling strength in a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture mimics the motion of the qubit at relativistic speeds. This allows us to propose a realistic experiment to detect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 S. Felicetti , C. Sabín , I. Fuentes , L. Lamata , G. Romero , E. Solano

The interaction of photons and coherent quantum systems can be employed to detect electromagnetic radiation with remarkable sensitivity. We introduce a quantum radiometer based on the photon-induced-dephasing process of a superconducting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Zhixin Wang , Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Wei Fu , Shruti Puri , S. M. Girvin , Hong X. Tang , S. Shankar , M. H. Devoret

We analyze the decay of Rabi oscillations in a charge qubit consisting of a Cooper pair box connected to a finite-size superconductor by a Josephson junction. We concentrate on the contribution of quasiparticles in the superconductors to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Lutchyn , Leonid Glazman , Anatoly Larkin

Each year, the gap between theoretical proposals and experimental endeavours to create quantum computers gets smaller, driven by the promise of fundamentally faster algorithms and quantum simulations. This occurs by the combination of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Bobby Antonio

The processing unit of a solid-state quantum computer consists in an array of coupled qubits, each locally driven with on-chip microwave lines that route carefully-engineered control signals to the qubits in order to perform logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Francesco Cioni , Roberto Menta , Riccardo Aiudi , Marco Polini , Vittorio Giovannetti

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) has been proposed as a paradigm for performing machine learning with quantum processors where the training is efficient in the number of required runs of the quantum processor and takes place in the…

Superconducting circuits with Josephson junctions distinguish themselves from other types of quantum computing architectures by having easily controllable metastable computational states (the so-called phase qubits) with a very large ratio…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Andrei Galiautdinov

Hybrid quantum systems with inherently distinct degrees of freedom play a key role in many physical phenomena. Famous examples include cavity quantum electrodynamics, trapped ions, or electrons and phonons in the solid state. Here, a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 J. M. Pirkkalainen , S. U. Cho , Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu , P. J. Hakonen , M. A. Sillanpää