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Adversarial nets have proved to be powerful in various domains including generative modeling (GANs), transfer learning, and fairness. However, successfully training adversarial nets using first-order methods remains a major challenge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Hussein Hazimeh , Natalia Ponomareva

The development of sensory receptive fields has been modeled in the past by a variety of models including normative models such as sparse coding or independent component analysis and bottom-up models such as spike-timing dependent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Carlos S. N. Brito , Wulfram Gerstner

We solve the dynamics of on-line Hebbian learning in large perceptrons exactly, for the regime where the size of the training set scales linearly with the number of inputs. We consider both noiseless and noisy teachers. Our calculation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Rae , P. Sollich , A. C. C. Coolen

Generalising well in supervised learning tasks relies on correctly extrapolating the training data to a large region of the input space. One way to achieve this is to constrain the predictions to be invariant to transformations on the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Mark van der Wilk , Matthias Bauer , ST John , James Hensman

A fundamental problem in control is to learn a model of a system from observations that is useful for controller synthesis. To provide good performance guarantees, existing methods must assume that the real system is in the class of models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Stephane Ross , J. Andrew Bagnell

Metric learning aims to learn a distance metric such that semantically similar instances are pulled together while dissimilar instances are pushed away. Many existing methods consider maximizing or at least constraining a distance margin in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-17 Xiaochen Yang , Yiwen Guo , Mingzhi Dong , Jing-Hao Xue

A multilayer perceptron can behave as a generative classifier by applying bidirectional learning (BL). It consists of training an undirected neural network to map input to output and vice-versa; therefore it can produce a classifier in one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Sidney Pontes-Filho , Marcus Liwicki

Imitation learning is a proven method for creating a policy in the absence of rewards, by leveraging expert demonstrations. In this work, we apply imitation learning to conversation. In doing so, we recover a policy capable of talking to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Noah Kasmanoff , Rahul Zalkikar

Graphical models trained using maximum likelihood are a common tool for probabilistic inference of marginal distributions. However, this approach suffers difficulties when either the inference process or the model is approximate. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Justin Domke

The concept of a recently proposed Forward-Forward learning algorithm for fully connected artificial neural networks is applied to a single multi output perceptron for classification. The parameters of the system are trained with respect to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 K. Fredrik Karlsson

A fundamental aspect of learning in biological neural networks is the plasticity property which allows them to modify their configurations during their lifetime. Hebbian learning is a biologically plausible mechanism for modeling the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Anil Yaman , Giovanni Iacca , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Matt Coler , George Fletcher , Mykola Pechenizkiy

We propose a Bayesian approximate inference method for learning the dependence structure of a Gaussian graphical model. Using pseudo-likelihood, we derive an analytical expression to approximate the marginal likelihood for an arbitrary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-13 Janne Leppä-aho , Johan Pensar , Teemu Roos , Jukka Corander

In this paper, we study the mistake bound of online kernel learning on a budget. We propose a new budgeted online kernel learning model, called Ahpatron, which significantly improves the mistake bound of previous work and resolves the open…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Yun Liao , Junfan Li , Shizhong Liao , Qinghua Hu , Jianwu Dang

Humans are capable of acquiring new knowledge and transferring learned knowledge into different domains, incurring a small forgetting. The same ability, called Continual Learning, is challenging to achieve when operating with neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Jary Pomponi , Alessio Devoto , Simone Scardapane

For finite semidistributive lattices the map $\kappa$ gives a bijection between the sets of completely join-irreducible elements and completely meet-irreducible elements. Here we study the $\kappa$-map in the context of torsion classes. It…

表示论 · 数学 2020-07-17 Emily Barnard , Gordana Todorov , Shijie Zhu

Learning behavior of simple perceptrons is analyzed for a teacher-student scenario in which output labels are provided by a teacher network for a set of possibly correlated input patterns, and such that teacher and student networks are of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Takashi Shinzato , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The classical perceptron is a simple neural network that performs a binary classification by a linear mapping between static inputs and outputs and application of a threshold. For small inputs, neural networks in a stationary state also…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-18 David Dahmen , Matthieu Gilson , Moritz Helias

We study non-convex empirical risk minimization for learning halfspaces and neural networks. For loss functions that are $L$-Lipschitz continuous, we present algorithms to learn halfspaces and multi-layer neural networks that achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Yuchen Zhang , Jason D. Lee , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

We apply a general theory describing the dynamics of supervised learning in layered neural networks in the regime where the size p of the training set is proportional to the number of inputs N, as developed in a previous paper, to several…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. C. Coolen , D. Saad

We present a new active sampling method we call min-margin which trains multiple learners on bootstrap samples and then chooses the examples to label based on the candidates' minimum margin amongst the bootstrapped models. This extends…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Heinrich Jiang , Maya Gupta