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Possible application of a result contradicting to the second law of thermodynamics is announced. According to this result the chaotic energy of thermal fluctuation can be transformed in electric energy of direct current in an inhomogeneous…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov

The current-voltage curves and magnetic dependence of the critical current of asymmetric superconducting loops are measured. It was found that sign and value of the asymmetry of the current-voltage curves changes with value of magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

We measured both quantum oscillations of a rectified time-averaged direct voltage V_{rec}(B) and a dc voltage V_{dc}(B) as a function of normal magnetic field B, in a thin-film aluminum structure of two asymmetric circular loops in series…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-18 V. I. Kuznetsov , A. A. Firsov

The quantum oscillations of the dc voltage are induced on segments of asymmetric superconducting loops by an external ac current or noise. The dependencies of the amplitude of the quantum oscillations on amplitude of inducing ac current are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

A dc voltage induced by an external ac current is observed in system of asymmetric mesoscopic superconducting loops. The value and sign of this dc voltage, like the one of the persistent current, depend in a periodical way on a magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. V. Dubonos , V. I. Kuznetsov , I. N. Zhilyaev , A. V. Nikulov , A. A. Firsov

Periodic quantum oscillations of a rectified dc voltage Vdc(B) vs the perpendicular magnetic field B were measured near the critical temperature Tc in a single superconducting aluminum almost symmetric ring (without specially created…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-11-28 V. I. Kuznetsov , A. A. Firsov , S. V. Dubonos

Connection between an intrinsic breach of symmetry of equilibrium motion and violation of the second law is accentuated. An intrinsic breach only of clockwise - counter-clockwise symmetry of a circular equilibrium motion can be logical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey Nikulov

The quantum rectification effect observed on asymmetric superconducting loops is proposed to use as a basic of a noise detector with maximum sensitivity. The measurements show that a critical amplitude of noise or ac current decreases down…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , R. V. Kholin , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

The interaction between the quantum states of two aluminum superconducting rings forming an 8-shape circular-asymmetric microstructure was examined under a threading magnetic flux and bias by an alternating current without a dc component.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-12-12 V. I. Kuznetsov , A. A. Firsov , S. V. Dubonos , M. V. Chukalina

In order to verify a possibility of a dc voltage predicted on segments of an inhomogeneous superconducting loop the Little-Parks oscillations are investigated on symmetrical and asymmetric Al loops. The amplitude of the voltage oscillations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Dubonos , V. I. Kuznetsov , A. V. Nikulov

The observations of the dc voltage proportional to the persistent current on system of asymmetric superconductor loops at a non-zero resistance raise a question on a nature of this quantum phenomenon and its possibility in semiconductor and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Il'in , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

We have measured the magnetoresistance of a dc superconducting quantum interference device in the form of an interrupted mesoscopic normal-metal loop in contact with two superconducting electrodes. Below the transition temperature of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Jian Wei , Paul Cadden-Zimansky , Venkat Chandrasekhar

When a finite superconductor is in contact with a 1D normal conductor, superconducting phase fluctuations lead to power-law response of the normal subsystem. As a result, the charge fluctuations on the superconductor at zero temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaki Oshikawa , Alexandre M. Zagoskin

The periodical dependencies in magnetic field of the asymmetry of the current-voltage curves of asymmetric aluminum loop are investigated experimentally at different temperatures below the transition into the superconducting state T < Tc.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

In this work we suggest a phenomenological theory of photogalvanic phenomena in superconducting materials and structures revealing the diode effect. Starting from a generalized London model including the quadratic nonlinearity in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-17 S. V. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

A dc voltage changed periodically with magnetic field is observed on segments of asymmetric aluminum loop without any external dc current at temperatures corresponded to superconducting transition. According to this experimental result a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-30 S. V. Dubonos , V. I. Kuznetsov , A. V. Nikulov

The observations the dc voltage on asymmetric superconducting ring testify that one of the ring segments is a dc power source. The persistent current flows against the total electric field in this segment. This paradoxical phenomenon is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-30 V. L. Gurtovoi , V. N. Antonov , M. Exarchos , A. I. Il'in , A. V. Nikulov

We report measurements of the low frequency current fluctuations of a tunnel junction placed at very low temperature biased by a time-dependent voltage $V(t)=V(1+\cos 2\pi\nu t)$. We observe that the excess noise generated by the ac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gabriel Gasse , Lafe Spietz , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Magneto-quantum oscillation experiments in high temperature superconductors show a strong thermally-induced suppression of the oscillation amplitude approaching critical dopings---in support of a quantum critical origin of their phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Arkady Shekhter , K. A. Modic , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw

Effects of a coupling between the mechanical vibrations of a quantum dot placed between the two leads of a single electron transistor and coherent tunneling of electrons through a single level in the dot has been studied. We have found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Fedorets , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson
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