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We use a computational model to investigate the emergence of interaction forces between pairs of intruders in a horizontally vibrated granular fluid. The time evolution of a pair of particles shows a maximum of the likelihood to find the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Joan Codina , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The existence of the exclusion zone (EZ), a layer of water in which plastic microspheres are repelled from hydrophilic surfaces, has now been independently demonstrated by several groups. A better understanding of the mechanisms which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel C. Elton , Peter D. Spencer , James D. Riches , Elizabeth D. Williams

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a colloidal solution in contact with a soft interface. As a result of symmetry breaking, surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. In this Letter, particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hamid Kaidi , Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou

We consider the interactions between two uncharged planar macroscopic surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution which are induced by interfacial selectivity. These forces are taken into account by introducing a depletion free-energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. N. Tamashiro , P. Pincus

We develop a phenomenological vector model of polar liquids capable to describe aqueous interactions of macroscopic bodies. It is shown that a strong, long-range and orientationally dependent interaction between macroscopic objects appears…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Men'shikov

We report Monte Carlo results for the fluid structure of a system of dimeric particles interacting via a core-softened potential. More specifically, dimers interact through a repulsive pair potential of inverse-power form, modified in such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Gianmarco Munaò , Franz Saija

Most often in chemical physics, long range van der Waals surface interactions are approximated by the exact asymptotic result at vanishing distance, the well known additive approximation of London dispersion forces due to Hamaker. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Luis G. MacDowell

We present further evidence that gelation is an arrested phase separation in attractive colloid-polymer mixtures, based on a method combining confocal microscopy experiments with numerical simulations recently established in {\bf Nature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Peter J. Lu , Fabio Ciulla , David. A. Weitz , Francesco Sciortino

Micron-sized objects confined in thin liquid films interact through forces mediated by the deformed liquid-air interface. This capillary interactions provide a powerful driving mechanism for the self-assembly of ordered structures such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-05 R. Di Leonardo , F. Saglimbeni , G. Ruocco

Long-ranged attractions across water between two surfaces that are randomly covered with (mobile) positive and negative charge domains have been attributed to induced correlation of the charges (positive lining up with negative) as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Gilad Silbert , Dan Ben-Yaakov , Yael Dror , Susan Perkin , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

The elusive presence of an anomalously increasing screening length at high ionic concentrations hampers a complete picture of interactions in electrolytes. Theories which extend the diluted Debye-Huckel framework to higher concentrations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Stefano Mossa

The number of configurations of a polymer is reduced in the presence of a barrier or an obstacle. The resulting loss of entropy adds a repulsive component to other forces generated by interaction potentials. When the obstructions are scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We study the role of hydrodynamic interactions in the collective behaviour of collections of microscopic active particles suspended in a fluid. We introduce a novel calculational framework that allows us to separate the different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

In the technique of microrheology, macroscopic rheological parameters as well as information about local structure are deduced from the behavior of microscopic probe particles under thermal or active forcing. Microrheology requires…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Vivek B. Shenoy , Thomas R. Powers

Understanding about both the range and the strength of the effective force between two hydrophobic surfaces suspended in water is important in many areas of natural science but unfortunately has remained imperfect. Even the experimental…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Tuhin Samanta , Saikat Banerjee , Biman Bagchi

We study the long-range spatial correlations in the nonequilibrium steady state of a randomly driven granular fluid with the emphasis on obtaining the explicit form of the static structure factors. The presence of immobile particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-04 M. Reza Shaebani , Jalal Sarabadani , Dietrich E. Wolf

Liquids flowing against solid surfaces experience friction. While solid friction is familiar to anyone with a sense of touch, liquid friction is much more exotic. At macroscopic scales indeed, the assumption of inifinite friction, i.e. that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Mathieu Lizée , Alessandro Siria

We demonstrate that long-ranged terrestrial electric fields can be used to exclude or discover ultralight bosonic particles with extremely small charge, beyond that probed by astrophysics. Bound condensates of scalar millicharged particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Asher Berlin , Roni Harnik , Ying-Ying Li , Bin Xu

The Casimir repulsion between a metal and a dielectric suspended in a liquid has been thoroughly studied in recent experiments. In the present paper we consider surface modes in three layered systems modeled by dielectric functions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-02 I. Pirozhenko , A. Lambrecht