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We introduce a diagrammatic formulation for a cavity field expansion around the critical temperature. This approach allows us to obtain a theory for the overlap's fluctuations and, in particular, the linear part of the Ghirlanda-Guerra…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adriano Barra

The $\eta$ and $\eta^\prime$ transition form factors in the space-like region are analyzed at low and intermediate energies in a model-independent way through the use of rational approximants. The slope and curvature parameters of the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rafel Escribano

In order to study certain questions concerning the distribution of the overlap in Sherrington--Kirkpatrick type models, such as the chaos and ultrametricity problems, it seems natural to study the free energy of multiple systems with…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Dmitry Panchenko , Michel Talagrand

Asynchrony, overlaps and delays in sensory-motor signals introduce ambiguity as to which stimuli, actions, and rewards are causally related. Only the repetition of reward episodes helps distinguish true cause-effect relationships from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Andrea Soltoggio

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) provide a computationally efficient alternative to quantum mechanical simulations for predicting material properties. Message-passing graph neural networks, commonly used in these MLIPs, rely…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Moin Uddin Maruf , Sungmin Kim , Zeeshan Ahmad

From the point of view of statistical mechanics, a full characterisation of a molecular system requires the experimental determination of its possible states, their populations and the respective interconversion rates. Well-established…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Z. Faidon Brotzakis , Michele Vendruscolo , Peter. G. Bolhuis

Using diagrammatic resummation techniques, we investigate the double-logarithmic series of the "soft-overlap" contribution to $B_c \to \eta_c$ transition form factors at large hadronic recoil, assuming the scale hierarchy $m_b \gg m_c \gg…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Guido Bell , Philipp Böer , Thorsten Feldmann , Dennis Horstmann , Vladyslav Shtabovenko

A novel overlap histogramming method based on Dual-Topology Hamiltonian-Replica-Exchange simulation technique is presented to efficiently calculate relative free energy difference in rough energy landscape, in which multiple conformers…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Donghong Min , Hongzhi Li , Guohui Li , Ryan Bitter-Putzer , Wei Yang

Treating realistically the ambient water is one of the main difficulties in applying Monte Carlo methods to protein folding. The solvent-accessible area method, a popular method for treating water implicitly, is investigated by means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Bernd A. Berg , Peter Grassberger

A potential model to describe the total cross section of nuclear fusion reactions at low energies is proposed. It is shown that within an approach with a simple, single barrier potential a satisfactory description of data is hindered, while…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 V. M. Shilov

We consider the problem of sampling transition paths between two given metastable states of a molecular system, e.g. a folded and unfolded protein or products and reactants of a chemical reaction. Due to the existence of high energy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Lars Holdijk , Yuanqi Du , Ferry Hooft , Priyank Jaini , Bernd Ensing , Max Welling

The rate of energy transfer in donor-acceptor systems can be manipulated via the common interaction with the confined electromagnetic modes of a micro-cavity. We analyze the competition between the near-field short range dipole-dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Michael Reitz , Francesca Mineo , Claudiu Genes

Variational inference in probabilistic graphical models aims to approximate fundamental quantities such as marginal distributions and the partition function. Popular approaches are the Bethe approximation, tree-reweighted, and other types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Harald Leisenberger , Franz Pernkopf

The Bethe free energy approximation provides an effective way for relaxing NP-hard problems of probabilistic inference. However, its accuracy depends on the model parameters and particularly degrades if a phase transition in the model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-24 Harald Leisenberger , Christian Knoll , Franz Pernkopf

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

A vast array of phenomena, ranging from chemical reactions to phase transformations, are analysed in terms of a free energy surface defined with respect to a single or multiple order parameters. Enhanced sampling methods are typically used,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Yagyik Goswami , Srikanth Sastry

Equilibrium phase transitions may be defined as nonanalytic points of thermodynamic functions, e.g., of the canonical free energy. Given a certain physical system, it is of interest to understand which properties of the system account for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Michael Kastner

Trajectories provide dynamical information that is discarded in free energy calculations, for which we sought to design a scheme with the hope of saving cost for generating dynamical information. We first demonstrated that snapshots in a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Kai Wang , Shiyang Long , Pu Tian

Activated processes from chemical reactions up to conformational transitions of large biomolecules are hampered by barriers which are overcome only by the input of some free energy of activation. Hence, the characteristic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Jürgen Schlitter

An important step in a phospholipid membrane pore formation by melittin antimicrobial peptide is a reorientation of the peptide from a surface into a transmembrane conformation. In this work we perform umbrella sampling simulations to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Sheeba J. Irudayam , Tobias Pobandt , Max L. Berkowitz