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Quantum condensation is used here as the basis for a phenomenological theory of superfluidity and superconductivity. It leads to remarkably good calculations of the transition temperatures T c of superfluid 3 He and 4 He, as well as a large…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

High transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity is associated with layered crystal structures. This work considers superconductivity in ultra-thin crystals (of thickness equal to the transverse structural periodicity distance d for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

We studied the thermal conductivity of superfluid $^3$He in a 2.5 mm effective diameter and 0.15 m long channel connecting the two volumes of our experimental assembly. The main volume contained pure solid $^4$He, pure liquid $^3$He and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 T. S. Riekki , J. T. Tuoriniemi , A. P. Sebedash

Satterthwaite and Toepke (1970 Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 741) predicted high-temperature superconductivity in hydrogen-rich metallic alloys, based on an idea that these compounds should exhibit high Debye frequency of the proton lattice, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-21 E. F. Talantsev

The search for room temperature superconductivity has accelerated dramatically in the last few years driven largely by theoretical predictions that first indicated alloying dense hydrogen with other elements could produce conventional…

This article updates version 1 by restricting consideration to only the resistive data and excluding the questioned 287.7-K datum reported for carbonaceous sulfur hydride in Snider et al., Nature $\textbf{585}$, 373 (2020). The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

Electrons/atoms can flow without dissipation at low temperature in superconductors/superfluids. The phenomenon known as superconductivity/superfluidity is one of the most important discoveries of modern physics, and is not only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Junren Shi , Zhengqian Cheng

The measurement of superconductivity at above 200K in compressed samples of hydrogen sulfide and lanthanum hydride at 250K is reinvigorating the search for conventional high temperature superconductors. At the same time it exposes a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chris J. Pickard , Ion Errea , Mikhail I. Eremets

A phenomenological criterion for the superfluid transition is proposed, which is similar to the Lindemann criterion for the crystal melting. Then we derive a new formula for the critical temperature, relating $T_{\lambda}$ to the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergey M. Apenko

In several superconductors above the superconducting transition temperature Tc, the electrical resistivity is of the form {\rho} =AT^2. We show that there exists an empirical relation between Tc and A when both vary with an external…

Metallic hydrogen is expected to exhibit remarkable physics. Of particular interest in this work is the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity. Comparing calculations of the superconducting critical temperatures of the solid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Craig M. Tenney , Zachary F. Croft , Jeffrey M. McMahon

Hydrodynamic flow in both classical and quantum fluids can be either laminar or turbulent. To describe the latter, vortices in turbulent flow are modelled with stable vortex filaments. While this is an idealization in classical fluids,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-05 A. P. Finne , T. Araki , R. Blaauwgeers , V. B. Eltsov , N. B. Kopnin , M. Krusius , L. Skrbek , M. Tsubota , G. E. Volovik

The intermetallic compound, YRhAl, has been prepared and is found to be isomorphic with RRhAl (R=Pr, Nd, Gd, Ho and Tm) compounds crystallizing in the orthorhombic TiNiSi-type structure (Space group Pnma). Heat capacity and electrical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Darshan C. Kundaliya , S. K. Malik

Both superconductivity and thermoelectricity offer promising prospects for daily energy efficiency applications. The advancements of thermoelectric materials have led to the huge improvement of the thermoelectric figure of merit in the past…

Recent renewal of the highest transition temperature in a conventional superconductor of the sulfer hydride attracts much attention to exploring simple compounds with the lighter elements, situated in unconventional conditions. We report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 K. Yoshimatsu , O. Sakata , A. Ohtomo

High order perturbation theory corrections to the superfluid transition temperature in a weakly interacting Fermi gas with repulsive interaction are calculated. This involves calculating the contributions of third and fourth order diagrams…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Efremov , M. S. Mar'enko , M. A. Baranov , M. Yu. Kagan

The mechanism of superconductivity caused by the electron-vibrational centres and their inherent oscillations in crystals and solid-state structures near room temperature and at higher temperatures - hyperconductivity is discussed and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Vdovenkov

Reasonably good agreement with the superconducting transition temperatures of the cuprate high-Tc superconductors can be obtained on the basis of an approximate phenomenological theory. In this theory, two criteria are used to calculate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz , T. McMullenb

High-pressure structural searches of superhydrides CeBeH$_8$ and CeBH$_8$ were performed under ambient pressure up to 300 GPa. We identify $Fm\overline{3}m$-CeBeH$_8$ with a superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ of 56 K at 10 GPa.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Yu Hou , Bin Li , Yan Bai , Xiaofeng Hao , Yeqian Yang , Fengfeng Chi , Shengli Liu , Jie Cheng , Zhixiang Shi

What factors fundamentally determine the value of superconducting transition temperature (Tc) in high temperature superconductors has been the subject of intense debate. Following the establishment of an empirical law known as Homes'law,…

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