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Bose statistics imply a substantial enhancement at small angles for light scattering off a cold, Bose gas. The enhancement increases dramatically at the Bose-Einstein temperature. This phenomenon could be utilized to eliminate almost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. David Politzer

We investigate the dimensionally induced phase transition from the normal to the Bose-Einstein-condensed phase for a weakly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice. To this end we make use of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov theory,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bernhard Irsigler , Axel Pelster

A practical finite temperature theory is developed for the superfluid regime of a weakly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice with additional harmonic confinement. We derive an extended Bose-Hubbard model that is valid for shallow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-13 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We develop the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory at finite temperature for Bose gas trapped in the two dimensional optical lattices. The on-site energy is considered low enough that the gas presents superfluid properties. We obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-11 M. O. C. Pires , E. J. V. de Passos

The effects of frustration on extended supersolid states is a largely unexplored subject in the realm of cold-atom systems. In this work, we explore the impact of quasicrystalline lattices on the supersolid phases of dipolar bosons. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Vinicius Zampronio , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Tommaso Macrì , Fabio Cinti

The energy spectrum of a system of Bose atoms in the superfluid phase in an optical lattice of the graphene type has been studied. The dispersion laws for the energy bands and the single particle spectral densities are calculated in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-21 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko , I. R. Dulepa

We investigate the zero temperature phase diagram of a gas of bosonic atoms in one- and two-color standing-wave lattices in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. We first introduce some relevant physical quantities; superfluid fraction,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Roth , K. Burnett

Trapped bosonic atoms can be cooled down to temperatures where the atomic cloud experiences Bose-Einstein condensation. Almost all atoms in a dilute gaseous system can be Bose-condensed, which implies that this system is in a coherent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-27 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We use 3D numerical simulations to explore the phase diagram of driven flux line lattices in presence of weak random columnar disorder at finite temperature and high driving force. We show that the moving Bose glass phase exists in a large…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Fily , E. Olive , J. C. Soret

We report the experimental realization of a new kind of optical lattice for ultra-cold atoms where arbitrarily large separation between the sites can be achieved without renouncing to the stability of ordinary lattices. Two collinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-14 L. Masi , T. Petrucciani , G. Ferioli , G. Semeghini , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio , M. Fattori

We investigate thermodynamic properties of lattice Bose gases in optical cavities in the Mott-insulator limit. We find the system assumes anomalous thermodynamic behavior that can be traced back to the breaking of fundamental additivity by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Liang He , Su Yi

We analyze the effects of disorder and quasi-disorder on the ground-state properties of ultra-cold polar bosons in optical lattices. We show that the interplay between disorder and inter-site interactions leads to rich phase diagrams. A…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Xiaolong Deng , Roberta Citro , Edmond Orignac , Anna Minguzzi , Luis Santos

A striking property of a single-component superfluid under rotation, is that a broken symmetry in the order parameter results in a broken translational symmetry, a vortex lattice. If translational symmetry is restored, the phase of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 E. K. Dahl , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

We examine the quench dynamics across quantum phase transitions from a Mott insulator (MI) to a superfluid (SF) phase in a two-component bosonic mixture in an optical lattice. We show that two-component Bose mixtures exhibit qualitatively…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Pardeep Kaur , Kuldeep Suthar , Dilip Angom , Sandeep Gautam

We perform detailed analytical and numerical studies of a recently proposed method for a spectroscopic measurement of the superfluid fraction of an ultracold atomic gas [N. R. Cooper and Z. Hadzibabic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 030401 (2010)].…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-02 S. T. John , Z. Hadzibabic , N. R. Cooper

We analyze various quantum phases of ultracold bosonic atoms in a periodic one dimensional optical superlattice. Our studies have been performed using the finite size density matrix renormalization group (FS-DMRG) method in the framework of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Arya Dhar , Tapan Mishra , Ramesh V. Pai , B. P. Das

We consider a gas of bosons in a bichromatic optical lattice at finite temperatures. As the amplitude of the secondary lattice grows, the single-particles eigenstates become localized. We calculate the canonical partition function using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

For many years, $^4$He typified Bose-Einstein superfluids, but recent advances in dilute ultra-cold alkali-metal gases have provided new neutral superfluids that are particularly tractable because the system is dilute. This chapter starts…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Alexander L. Fetter , Christopher J. Foot

We analyze the spin dynamics of an out-of-equilibrium large spin dipolar atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice. We observe a smooth crossover from a complex oscillatory behavior to an exponential behavior throughout the Mott to superfluid…

We consider the two dimensional disordered Bose gas which present a metallic state at low temperatures. A simple model of an interacting Bose system in a random field is propose to consider the interaction effect on the transition in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-18 M. Crisan , I. Grosu , I. Tifrea