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The authors have investigated the possibility of utilizing spin waves for inter- and intra-chip communications, and as logic elements using both simulations and experimental techniques. Through simulations it has been shown that the decay…

The excitations of the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chain in zero field are known as spinons. As pairwise-created fractionalized excitations, spinons are important in the understanding of inelastic neutron scattering experiments in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Rogier Vlijm , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We evaluate the distribution function of mesoscopic fluctuations of orbital magnetic response in finite-size level-quantized metal particles and Aharonov-Bohm rings for temperatures smaller than the mean level spacing. We find a broad…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Serota

A recent theory of magnetoresistance in positionally disordered organic semiconductors is extended to include exchange and dipolar couplings between polarons. Analytic results are discovered when the hyperfine, exchange, and dipolar…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-06-25 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

The conductance G through a closed Aharonov-Bohm mesoscopic solid-state interferometer (which conserves the electron current), with a quantum dot (QD) on one of the paths, depends only on cos(phi), where Phi= (hbar c phi)/e is the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yoseph Imry

We study the nonequilibrium spin transport through a quantum dot containing two spin levels coupled to the magnetic electrodes. A formula for the spin-dependent current is obtained and is applied to discuss the linear conductance and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ping Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue , Yu-Peng Wang , X. C. Xie

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is an important discovery of quantum theory. It serves as a surprising quantum phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle can be affected by an electromagnetic potential, despite being confined to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Jing-Ling Chen , Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie

Exchange bias is a unidirectional magnetic anisotropy that often arise from interfacial interaction of a ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers. In this article, we show that a metallic layer with spin-orbit coupling can induces an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Adam B. Cahaya , Ansell Alvarez Anderson , Anugrah Azhar , Muhammad Aziz Majidi

We investigate a Fabry-P\'erot interferometer in the integer Hall regime in which only one edge channel is transmitted and n channels are trapped into the interferometer loop. Addressing recent experimental observations, we assume that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 D. Ferraro , E. Sukhorukov

We study quantum Hall interferometers in which the interference loop encircles a quantum anti-dot. We base our study on thermodynamic considerations, which we believe reflect the essential aspects of interference transport phenomena. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Sarah Levy Schreier , Ady Stern , Bernd Rosenow , Bertrand. I. Halperin

Spin-dependent transport is investigated in ballistic regime through the interface between a ferromagnet and a spin spiral. We show that spin-dependent interferences lead to a new type of diffraction called "spin-diffraction". It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aurélien Manchon , Natalya Ryzhanova , A. Vedyayev , Bernard Dieny

Quantum kinetic equations of motion for carrier and impurity spins in paramagnetic II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors in a $\mathbf{k}$-dependent effective magnetic field are derived, where the carrier-impurity correlations are taken…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Moritz Cygorek , Pablo Ignacio Tamborenea , Vollrath Martin Axt

We present a theoretical study of diluted magnetic semiconductors that treats the local sp-d exchange interaction J between the itinerant carriers and the Mn d electrons within a realistic band structure and goes beyond previous mean-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Byounghak Lee , Xavier Cartoixa , Nandini Trivedi , Richard M. Martin

Spin selective transport is usually associated with spin-orbit interactions. However, these interactions are invariant under time-reversal symmetry, and the Onsager relations and Bardarson's theorem imply that such interactions cannot yield…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

We present a theory of spin, electronic and transport properties of a few-electron lateral triangular triple quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field. Our theory is based on a generalization of a Hubbard model and the Linear Combination of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-11 F. Delgado , Y. -P. Shim , M. Korkusinski , P. Hawrylak

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is a physical phenomenon in which the quantum state of a charged particle acquires a phase shift that is directly proportional to the magnetic flux, $\Phi$, due to a (classical) magnetic field, ${\mathbf B}$, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Manvendra Somvanshi , D. Jaffino Stargen

We have studied quantum interference between electrons and holes in a split-ring gold interferometer with graphene arms, one of which contained a pn junction. The carrier type, the pn junction and the phase of the oscillations in a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Atikur Rahman , Janice Wynn Guikema , Soo Hyung Lee , Nina Markovic

We report measurement of a spin pumping effect due to fluctuations of the magnetic order of IrMn thin films. A precessing NiFe ferromagnet injected spins into IrMn spin sinks, and enhanced damping was observed around the IrMn magnetic phase…

The spin transfer effect in ferromagnet-quantum dot (insulator)-ferromagnet Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring system with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interactions is investigated by means of Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function method. It is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Xi Chen , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent Seebeck effect in an Aharonov-Bohm mesoscopic ring in the presence of both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions under magnetic flux perpendicular to the ring. We apply the Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Bin Liu , Yunyun Li , Jun Zhou , Tsuneyoshi Nakayama , Baowen Li