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In a solid, transport of electricity can occur via electrons or via holes. In the normal state no experiment can determine unambiguously whether the elementary mobile carriers have positive or negative charge. This is no longer true in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

Neither BCS theory nor London theory contain any charge asymmetry. However it is an experimental fact that a rotating superconductor always exhibits a magnetic field parallel, never antiparallel, to its angular velocity. This and several…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

In recent work, we discussed the difference between electrons and holes in energy band in solids from a many-particle point of view, originating in the electron-electron interaction[1], and from a single particle point of view, originating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-08 J. E. Hirsch

The theory of hole superconductivity proposes that the fundamental asymmetry between electrons and holes in solids is responsible for superconductivity. Here we point out a remarkable consequence of this theory: a tendency for negative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Hirsch

The theory of hole superconductivity proposes that superconductivity originates in the fundamental electron-hole asymmetry of condensed matter and that it is an 'undressing' transition. Here we propose that a natural consequence of this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

Photoemission and optical experiments indicate that the transition to superconductivity in cuprates is an 'undressing' transition . In photoemission this is seen as a coherent quasiparticle peak emerging from an incoherent background, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

When the Fermi level is near the top of a band the carriers (holes) are maximally dressed by electron-ion and electron-electron interactions. The theory of hole superconductivity predicts that only in that case can superconductivity occur,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

The conventional theory of superconductivity says that charge carriers in a metal that becomes superconducting can be either electrons or holes. I argue that this is incorrect. In order to satisfy conservation of mechanical momentum and of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-30 J. E. Hirsch

In recent work, we discussed the difference between electrons and holes in energy band in solids from a many-particle point of view, originating in the electron-electron interaction, and argued that it has fundamental consequences for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. E. Hirsch

The pairing in a system of electrons and holes in two spatially separated parallel planes is studied in the case of electron-hole asymmetry caused by the difference in the carriers masses and their chemical potentials. It is found that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Ilya Grigorenko , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

We predict that simple metals and early transition metals that become superconducting under high pressures will show a change in sign of their Hall coefficient from negative to positive under pressure. If verified, this will strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-13 J. E. Hirsch , J. J. Hamlin

In the usual description of electrons in metals and superconductors, the single electron states are assumed to satisfy Bloch's theorem. This is because the electron-ion interaction is privileged over the electron-electron interaction.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-11 J. E. Hirsch

The features of the spin and charge transport of electrons and holes in a metal and a semiconductor were studied using the Boltzmann transport equations. It was shown that the electrons and holes carry the spin in opposite directions in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Vadym Zayets

It is generally believed that superconductivity can occur in materials irrespective of whether the charge carriers in the material are electrons or holes. Here we point out that Josephson tunneling would not occur between superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-08 J. E. Hirsch

We report electron-hole conduction asymmetry in monolayer graphene. Previously, it has been claimed that electron-hole conduction asymmetry is due to imbalanced carrier injection from metallic electrodes. Here, we show that metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Pawan Kumar Srivastava , Swasti Arya , Santosh Kumar , Subhasis Ghosh

It is still a matter of controversy whether the relative difference in hole and electron transport in solution-processed organic semiconductors is either due to intrinsic properties linked to chemical and solid-state structure or to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Giuseppina Pace , Ilaria Bargigia , Yong-Young Noh , Carlos Silva , Mario Caironi

Superconduction manifests when a steady-state current flows through a material without an electric field being present. It is argued here that the absence of scattering of the charge-carriers, although absolutely necessary, is not…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan F. Prins

We theoretically study transport in two-dimensional semimetals. Typically, electron and hole puddles emerge in the transport layer of these systems due to smooth fluctuations in the potential. We calculate the electric response of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Michael Knap , Jay D. Sau , Bertrand I. Halperin , Eugene Demler

In a semiclassical view superconductivity is attributed exclusively to the advance of atoms' outer s electrons through the nuclei of neighbor atoms in a solid. The necessary progression of holes in the opposite direction has the electric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Manfred Bucher

We investigate the transport properties of a junction consisting of an electron-hole bilayer in contact with normal and superconducting leads. The electron-hole bilayer is considered as a semi-metal with two electronic bands. We assume that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-09 D. Bercioux , T. M. Klapwijk , F. S. Bergeret
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