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We investigate spherical macroions in the strong Coulomb coupling regime within the primitive model in salt-free environment. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to elucidate the effect of $discrete$ macroion charge distribution on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

We investigate the dynamics of deposition of small Na clusters on MgO(001) surface. A hierarchical modeling is used combining Quantum Mechanical with Molecular Mechanical (QM/MM) description. Full time-dependent density-functional theory is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-06 M. Baer , P. M. Dinh , L. V. Moskaleva , P. -G. Reinhard , N. Roesch , E. Suraud

The contribution of virtual excitations to the energy levels of electronic and muonic hydrogen is investigated combining a model-independent approach for the main part with quark model predictions for the remaining corrections. Precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Rosenfelder

Because micro-ions accumulate around highly charged colloidal particles in electrolyte solutions, the relevant parameter to compute their interactions is not the bare charge, but an effective (or renormalized) quantity, whose value is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy

An analytic representation of the short-range repulsion energy in ionic systems is described that allows for the fact that ions may change their size and shape depending on their environment. This function is extremely efficient to evaluate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul Tangney , Sandro Scandolo

Exploration of metal clusters (MCs) adaptive to both aqueous and oil phases without disturbing their size is promising for a broad scope of applications. The state-of-the-art approach via ligand-binding may perturb MC size due to varied…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Su-Yun Zhang , Zdravko Kochovski , Hui-Chun Lee , Yan Lu , Jie Zhang , Jian-Ke Sun , Jiayin Yuan

A relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) theory is implemented to study electron impact excitations of atomic species. As a test case, the electron impact excitations of the $3s ~ ^2S_{1/2} - 3p ~ ^2P_{1/2;3/2}$ resonance transitions are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 L. Sharma , B. K. Sahoo , P. Malkar , R. Srivastava

Coupled systems in mesoscopic regime are of interest as charge fluctuation between the sub-systems will depend on electron-electron interactions and will play a dominant role in determining their thermodynamic properties. We study some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. Singha Deo , P. Koskinen , M. Manninen

This work explores the unique character of strongly correlated systems, specifically Mott-insulators, in the context of battery electrode materials. The study investigates the correlation between the proposed chemical potential evolution…

The structural, electronic, and vibrational thermodynamic properties of the (ZnO)$_n$ (n=2-16) clusters are studied using density functional - full potential computations. The results show, small clusters up to $n=9$ stabilize in the 2D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , S. Javad Hashemifar , Hadi Salamati , Hadi Akbarzadeh

A detailed simple model is applied to study a metallic cluster. It is assumed that the ions and delocalized electrons are distributed randomly throughout the cluster. The delocalized electrons are assumed to be degenerate. A spherical ball…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Yuri Kornyushin

The $2d$ Hubbard model with nearest-neighbour hopping on the square lattice and an average of one electron per site is known to undergo an extended crossover from metallic to insulating behavior driven by proliferating antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Aaram J. Kim , Fedor Simkovic , Evgeny Kozik

Comparing proposed quantities to analyze charged particle fluctuations in heavy ion experiments we find the dispersion of the charges in a central rapidity box as best suited. Various energies and different nuclear sizes were considered in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fritz W. Bopp , Johannes Ranft

Magnetic properties in a charge ordered state are examined for the extended Hubbard model at half-filling. Magnetic excitations, magnetic susceptibilities and a nuclear spin relaxation rate are calculated with taking account of fluctuations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Yoshioka

The fluctuations of the charge on an electrode contain information on the microscopic correlations within the adjacent fluid and their effect on the electronic properties of the interface. We investigate these fluctuations using molecular…

The neutralization of low energy Na$^+$ and Li$^+$ ions scattered from Au nanoclusters formed by deposition onto oxide surfaces decreases as the cluster size increases. An explanation for this behavior is provided here, which is based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Christopher Salvo , Prasanta Karmakar , Jory Yarmoff

The muon transfer probabilities between muonic hydrogen and an oxygen atom are calculated in a constrained geometry one dimensional model for collision between 10^-6 and 10^3 eV. These estimated rates are discussed in the light of previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arnaud Dupays , Bruno Lepetit , Juan Alberto Beswick , Carlo Rizzo , Dimitar Bakalov

Bulk properties and free interfaces of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt are studied within density-functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel to the artesian axes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

Constant potential method molecular dynamics simulation (CPM MD) enables the accurate modelling of atomistic electrode charges when studying the electrode-electrolyte interface at the nanoscale. Here we extend the theoretical framework of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Shern Ren Tee , Debra J. Searles

Low frequency magnetoelectric (ME) coupling has been investigated in bulk and multilayers of cobalt zinc ferrite, Co1-xZnxFe2O4 (x=0-0.6), and lead zirconate titanate. In bulk samples, the transverse and longitudinal couplings are weak and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Srinivasan , R. Hayes , C. P. DeVreugd , V. M. Laletsin , N. Padubnaya