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In this Chapter, we give a brief review of the state of the art of theoretical and experimental studies of synthetic magnetic fields and quantum Hall effects in ultracold atomic gases. We focus on integer, spin, and fractional Hall effects,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Philipp Hauke , Iacopo Carusotto

Spin polarizabilities provide information on the internal structure of hadrons in the presence of weak external electromagnetic fields, and are actively studied by Compton scattering experiments. They provide finer detail than the regular…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Frank X. Lee , Andrei Alexandru

The variation of photonic orbital angular momentum at Compton scattering is characterized. We determine scattering matrix of a twisted light based on the fundamental conservation of orbital angular momenta. Numerical values for two…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Mazen Nairat , David Voelz

A positive muon is a spin-1/2 particle. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be prepared and subsequently implanted in various types of condensed matter. The subsequent precession and relaxation of their spins can then be used…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-13 S. J. Blundell

The problem of electromagnetic scattering by cylinders is an old problem that has been studied in many configurations. The present publication provides a theoretical study on a not yet investigated general case: the set of finite metallic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Matthieu Elineau , Lucille Kuhler , Alexandre Chabory

An algebraic formalism for description of quantum states of charged particle with spin moving in two-dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is developed in terms of graded algebras. The fundamental assumption is that…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Wladyslaw Marcinek

The purpose of this manuscript is to review my recent activity on three main research topics. The first concerns the nature of low temperature amorphous solids and their relation with the spin glass transition in a magnetic field. This is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Pierfrancesco Urbani

We propose an optical lattice setup to investigate spin chains and ladders. Electric and magnetic fields allow us to vary at will the coupling constants, producing a variety of quantum phases including the Haldane phase, critical phases,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

The small angle scattering (by a gravitational field) of classical and quantum particles is considered and compared. It is suggested that the differences in small angle scattering of particles with spin 0, 1, 2 are due to the nonzero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-25 A. I. Nikishov

We consider the observation of diffuse halos of light around the discs of spiral galaxies, as a probe of the interaction cross section between Dark Matter and photons. Using the galaxy M101 as an example, we show that for a scattering cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Jonathan H. Davis , Joseph Silk

The scattering and absorption rates of light dark matter with electron spin-dependent interactions depend on the target's spin response. We show how this response is encoded by the target's dynamical magnetic susceptibility, which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Asher Berlin , Alexander J. Millar , Tanner Trickle , Kevin Zhou

The lecture introduces a reader to the relatively young field of physics of strongly interacting and disordered 2D electron system, in particular, to the phenomena of the metallic conduction and the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-27 V. M. Pudalov

Magnetic molecules are a class of compounds that is also investigated in view of their magnetocaloric properties. The isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change are key figures of merit for magnetocaloric performance.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 D. Westerbeck , J. Schnack

The main ideas and some of the most important results of the spherically symmetric self-consistent approach and a number of related theoretical algorithms are presented. These methods make it possible to study low-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-18 A. F. Barabanov , V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , P. S. Savchenkov

Light scattering in random media is usually considered within the framework of the three-dimensional Anderson universality class, with modifications for the vector nature of electromagnetic waves. We propose that the linear dispersiveness…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Tobias Micklitz , Alexander Altland

Layered two-dimensional (2D) materials have revolutionized how we approach light-matter interactions, offering unprecedented optical and electronic properties with the potential for vertical heterostructures and manipulation of spin-valley…

Resonant inelastic light scattering experiments access the low lying excitations of electron liquids in the fractional quantum Hall regime in the range $2/5 \geq \nu \geq 1/3$. Modes associated with changes in the charge and spin degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Dujovne , C. F. Hirjibehedin , A. Pinczuk , Moonsoo Kang , B. S. Dennis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

There is recurrent interest in the orbital angular momentum (OAM) conveyed by optical vortices, which are structured beams with a helically twisted wavefront. Particular significance is attached to the issue of how, in its interactions with…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Kayn A. Forbes , David L. Andrews

It is usually assumed that WIMPs interact through spin-independent and spin-dependent interactions. Interactions which carry additional powers of the momentum transfer, q^2, are assumed to be too small to be relevant. In theories with new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Spencer Chang , Aaron Pierce , Neal Weiner

We study the effects of spin-flip scatterings on the time-dependent transport properties through a magnetic quantum dot attached to normal and ferromagnetic leads. The transient spin-dynamics as well as the steady-state tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci , Michele Cini