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When non-magnetic impurities are introduced in a d-wave superconductor, both thermodynamic and spectral properties are strongly affected if the impurity potential is close to the strong resonance limit. In addition to the scalar impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Grimaldi

Nonmagnetic impurities in d-wave superconductors cause strong local suppressions of the order parameter. We investigate the observable effects of the scatterigng off such suppressions in bulk samples by treating the order parameter "hole"…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias H. Hettler , P. J. Hirschfeld

The quantum interference between two nonmagnetic impurities is studied numerically in both the d-wave superconducting (DSC) and the d-density wave (DDW) state. In all calculations we include the tunnelling through excited states from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian M. Andersen

We examine the effects of disorder in one-dimensional systems. We link the case of a few impurities, typical of a short quantum wire, to that of a finite density of scatterers more appropriate for a long wire or a macroscopic system.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Giamarchi , Hélène Maurey

The nonlinear ballistic conductance of three-dimensional quantum microconstrictions, which contain magnetic impurities, is investigated. The nonlinear part of the conductance, which is due to the interaction of electrons with magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Namiranian , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk

We review recent developments in our understanding of how impurities influence the electronic states in the bulk of superconductors. Our focus is on the quasi-localized states in the vicinity of impurity sites in conventional and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Balatsky , I. Vekhter , Jian-Xin Zhu

A single impurity problem is investigated for multiband s-wave superconductors with different sign order parameters (+-s-wave superconductors) suggested in Fe-pnictide superconductors. Not only intraband but also interband scattering is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga , Hiroaki Kusunose

Disorder - impurities and defects violating an ideal order - is always present in solids. It can result in interesting and sometimes unexpected effects in multiband superconductors. Especially if the superconductivity is unconventional thus…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-11 M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , O. V. Dolgov

A theory of nonmagnetic impurities in an anisotropic superconductor including the effect of anisotropic (momentum-dependent) impurity scattering is given. It is shown that for a strongly anisotropic scattering the reduction of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Grzegorz Haran , A. D. S. Nagi

The diagrammatic approach is applied to study quasiparticle transport properties in two-dimensional d-wave superconductors with dilute nonmagnetic impurities both in Born and in unitary limits. It is found that a novel quantum interference…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. H. Yang , D. Y. Xing , M. Liu , Y. G. Wang

A theory for the effect of impurity scattering on electronic Raman scattering in unconventional superconductors is presented. The impurity dependence of the the spectra can be used to to distinguish between conventional (anisotropic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. P. Devereaux

The low-energy quasiparticle states of a disordered d-wave superconductor are investigated theoretically. A class of such states, formed via tunneling between the Andreev bound states that are localized around extended impurities (and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Inanc Adagideli , Daniel E. Sheehy , Paul M. Goldbart

Results of numerical simulation of the weak localization in two-dimensional systems in wide range of magnetic filed are presented. Three cases are analyzed: (i) the isotropic scattering and randomly distributed scatterers; (ii) the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 A. V. Germanenko , G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov , O. E. Rut

We study the effects of single-impurity scattering on the local density of states in the high-$T_c$ cuprates. We compare the quasiparticle interference patterns in three different ordered states: d-wave superconductor (DSC), d-density wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristina Bena , Sudip Chakravarty , Jiangping Hu , Chetan Nayak

We propose that the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman, et al [hoff2] is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles. In this paper we present the general theoretical basis for such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiang-Hua Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

The impurity is inherently manifest in cuprate superconductors, as cation substitution or intercalation is necessary for the introduction of charge carriers, and its influence on the electronic state is at the heart of a great debate in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

The effects of non-magnetic impurities on the properties of superconductors with order parameters (OP) of different symmetry are discussed. In particular, we contrast the case of a d_{x^2 - y^2} with various forms of an anisotropic s-wave…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Fehrenbacher , M. R. Norman

We investigate the impurity resonant state induced by non-magnetic impurities in d-wave cuprate superconductors in two different impurity models: (i) in a pure potential scattering model within the T-matrix approach and (ii) in a Bose-Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marijana Kircan

We investigate the role of a finite potential range of a nonmagnetic impurity for the local density of states in a d_{x^2-y^2} superconductor. Impurity induced subgap resonances are modified by the appearance of further scattering channels…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. P. Kampf , T. P. Devereaux