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Ecologists and economists try to explain collective behavior in terms of competitive systems of selfish individuals with the ability to learn from the past. Statistical physicists have been investigating models which might contribute to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios

The mechanisms of emergence and evolution of collective behaviours in dynamical Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) of multiple interacting agents, with diverse behavioral strategies in co-presence, have been undergoing mathematical study via…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 The Anh Han

Evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) is an important solution concept in game theory which has been applied frequently to biological models. Informally an ESS is a strategy that if followed by the population cannot be taken over by a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Sam Ganzfried

We show analytically how the fluctuations (i.e. standard deviation) in the Minority Game (MG) can be made to decrease below the random coin-toss limit if the agents use more general behavioral strategies. This suppression of the standard…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hart , P. Jefferies , N. F. Johnson , P. M. Hui

We study a multi-agent decision problem in population games, where agents select from multiple available strategies and continually revise their selections based on the payoffs associated with these strategies. Unlike conventional…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Shinkyu Park

Hypothesis Testing Minority Game (HMG) is a variant of the standard Minority Game (MG) that models the inertial behavior of agents in the market. In the earlier study of our group, we find that agents cooperate better in HMG than in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. F. Chau , V. H. Chan , F. K. Chow

Interactions between people are the basis on which the structure of our society arises as a complex system and, at the same time, are the starting point of any physical description of it. In the last few years, much theoretical research has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Mattia Mazzoli , Angel Sanchez

In this paper we study the properties of a Minority Game with evolution realized by using genetic crossover to modify fixed-length decision-making strategies of agents. Although the agents in this evolutionary game act selfishly by trying…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Jari Saramaki , Kimmo Kaski

Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two fields that, at first glance, might seem distinct, but they have notable connections and intersections. The former focuses on the evolution of behaviors (or strategies)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Long Wang , Feng Fu , Xingru Chen

We consider a version of large population games whose agents compete for resources using strategies with adaptable preferences. The games can be used to model economic markets, ecosystems or distributed control. Diversity of initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Y. Michael Wong , S. W. Lim , Zhuo Gao

In this work, we study the social learning problem, in which agents of a networked system collaborate to detect the state of the nature based on their private signals. A novel distributed graphical evolutionary game theoretic learning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Xuanyu Cao , K. J. Ray Liu

The existence of a phase transition with diverging susceptibility in batch Minority Games (MGs) is the mark of informationally efficient regimes and is linked to the specifics of the agents' learning rules. Here we study how the standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tobias Galla , Andrea De Martino

One of the main problems of evolutionary algorithms is the convergence of the population to local minima. In this paper, we explore techniques that can avoid this problem by encouraging a diverse behavior of the agents through a shared…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 David Herel , Dominika Zogatova , Matej Kripner , Tomas Mikolov

The most common assumption in evolutionary game theory is that players should adopt a strategy that warrants the highest payoff. However, recent studies indicate that the spatial selection for cooperation is enhanced if an appropriate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We investigate a prototypical agent-based model, the Naming Game, on random geometric networks. The Naming Game is a minimal model, employing local communications that captures the emergence of shared communication schemes (languages) in a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Qiming Lu , G. Korniss , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

The influence of a fixed number of agents with the same fixed behavior on the dynamics of the minority game is studied. Alternatively, the system studied can be considered the minority game with a change in the comfort threshold away from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. R. de Cara , F. Guinea

We investigate different versions of the minority game, a toy model for agents buying and selling a commodity. The Hamming distance between the strategies used by agents to take decisions is introduced as an analytical tool to determine…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. D'hulst , G. J. Rodgers

We study a complementarity game as a systematic tool for the investigation of the interplay between individual optimization and population effects and for the comparison of different strategy and learning schemes. The game randomly pairs…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-11-17 Juergen Jost , Wei Li

The study of evolutionary games with pairwise local interactions has been of interest to many different disciplines. Also local interactions with multiple opponents had been considered, although always for a fixed amount of players. In many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Natalia L. Kontorovsky , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Federico Vazquez

We study a variation of the minority game. There are N agents. Each has to choose between one of two alternatives everyday, and there is reward to each member of the smaller group. The agents cannot communicate with each other, but try to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-27 Deepak Dhar , V. Sasidevan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti