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We investigate the collective excitations of a single-species Bose gas at T=0 in a harmonic trap where the confinement undergoes some splitting along one spatial direction. We mostly consider onedimensional potentials consisting of two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

The experimental realization of 2D Bose gases with a tunable interaction strength is an important challenge for the study of ultracold quantum matter. Here we report on the realization of an optical accordion creating a lattice potential…

We investigate the low-lying excitations of a stack of weakly-coupled two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates that is formed by a one-dimensional optical lattice. In particular, we calculate the dispersion relations of the monopole and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-13 J. -P. Martikainen , H. T. C. Stoof

We analyze effects of a random magnetic potential in a microfabricated waveguide for ultra-cold atoms. We find that the shape and position fluctuations of a current carrying wire induce strongly disordered potential that is quasiperiodic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daw-Wei Wang , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler

We study dynamical recurrences of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical crystal subject to a periodic external driving force. The recurrence behavior of the condensate is analyzed as a function of time close to nonlinear resonances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Muhammad Ayub , Farhan Saif

A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with periodically modulated interactions (PMI) has emerged as a novel kind of periodic superfluid, which has been recently experimentally created using optical Feshbach resonance. In this paper, we are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Lei Chen , Wu Li , Zhu Chen , Zhidong Zhang , Zhaoxin Liang

We study the dynamic response of ultracold bosons trapped in one-dimensional optical lattices using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the boson Hubbard model with a confining potential. The dynamic structure factor reveals the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. G. Batrouni , F. F. Assaad , R. T. Scalettar , P. J. H. Denteneer

It is shown that inhomogeneous nonlinear interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in an optical lattice can result in delocalizing transition in one dimension, what sharply contrasts to the known behavior of discrete and periodic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-20 Yu. V. Bludov , V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop

The quantum modes of a nonlinear Klein-Gordon lattice have been computed numerically [L. Proville, Phys. Rev. B 71, 104306 (2005)]. The on-site nonlinearity has been found to lead to phonon bound states. In the present paper, we compute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Laurent Proville

We experimentally show that dipolar interaction can stabilize otherwise unstable many-body systems like an attractive Bose gas. In a one dimensional lattice the repulsive dipolar on-site interaction balances negative scattering lengths up…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-03 S. Müller , J. Billy , E. A. L. Henn , H. Kadau , A. Griesmaier , M. Jona-Lasinio , L. Santos , T. Pfau

We study theoretically Bose-Einstein condensates with polarized dipolar interactions in anisotropic traps. We map the parameter space by varying the trap frequencies and dipolar interaction strengths and find an irregular-shaped region of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-28 A. D. Martin , P. B. Blakie

We theoretically study the coherent expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a confining impenetrable hard-wall potential. The nonlinear dynamics of the macroscopically coherent matter field results in rich and complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ruostekoski , B. Kneer , W. P. Schleich

We present an exact real-space renormalization group (RSRG) method for evaluating the dynamic structure factor of an infinite one-dimensional quasiperiodic period-doubling (PD) lattice. We observe that for every normal mode frequency of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anathnath Ghosh , S. N. Karmakar

We demonstrate that there exist stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice that do not satisfy the usual Bloch periodicity condition. Using the discrete model appropriate to the tight-binding limit we determine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Machholm , A. Nicolin , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We theoretically study the influence of weak interactions on the diffusive expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a three-dimensional random potential. For this purpose we develop a perturbative approach and calculate analytically the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-28 N. Cherroret , S. E. Skipetrov

We consider one-dimensional solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with linear coupling between the components, trapped in an optical-lattice potential. The inter-species and intra-species interactions may be both repulsive or…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Boris A. Malomed

We present a detailed numerical study of the effect of a disordered potential on a confined one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, in the framework of a mean-field description. For repulsive interactions, we consider the Thomas-Fermi and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Akkermans , Sankalpa Ghosh , Ziad Musslimani

This chapter presents an overview of the properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a periodic potential. This system has attracted a wide interest in the last years, and a few excellent reviews of the field have already…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni

We analyze interacting one-dimensional bosons in the continuum, subject to a periodic sinusoidal potential of arbitrary depth. Variation of the lattice depth tunes the system from the Bose-Hubbard limit for deep lattices, through the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Achilleas Lazarides , Masudul Haque

We show that the dynamic structure factor of a one-dimensional Bose liquid has a power-law singularity defining the main mode of collective excitations. Using the Lieb-Liniger model, we evaluate the corresponding exponent as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. Khodas , M. Pustilnik , A. Kamenev , L. I. Glazman