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Phase field models for two-phase flow with a surfactant soluble in possibly both fluids are derived from balance equations and an energy inequality so that thermodynamic consistency is guaranteed. Via a formal asymptotic analysis, they are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Björn Stinner

Several advances in the theory of space-resolved viscoelasticity of liquids and other amorphous systems are discussed in the present paper. In particular, considering long-time regimes of stress relaxation in liquids we obtain the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jörg Baschnagel , Alexander N. Semenov

Using discrete element simulations based on molecular dynamics, we investigate the mechanical behavior of sheared, dry, frictional granular media in the "dense" and "critical" regimes. We find that this behavior is partitioned between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Aurélien Rigotti , Véronique Dansereau , Jérôme Weiss

We propose a simple dynamic model of polymers under shear with an anisotropic mobility tensor. We calculate the shear viscosity, the rheo-dielectric response function, and the parallel relaxation modulus under shear flow deduced from our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Takashi Uneyama , Kazushi Horio , Hiroshi Watanabe

A stochastic system under the influence of a stochastic environment is correlated with both present and future states of the environment. Such a system can be seen as implicitly implementing a predictive model of future environmental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Matthew E. Quenneville , David A. Sivak

Properties of the free energy landscape in phase space of a dense hard sphere system characterized by a discretized free energy functional of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff form are investigated numerically. A considerable number of glassy local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

Macroscopic models which distinguish the longitudinal and transverse temperatures can provide improved descriptions of the microscopic shock structures as revealed by molecular dynamics simulations. Additionally, we can include three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover , Francisco J. Uribe

A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

The concept of vibrational density of states in glasses has been mirrored in liquids by the instantaneous-normal-mode spectrum. While in glasses instantaneous configurations correspond to minima of the potential-energy hypersurface and all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Stefano Mossa , Taras Bryk , Giancarlo Ruocco , Walter Schirmacher

We consider a stochastic perturbation of the phase field alpha-Navier-Stokes model with vesicle-fluid interaction. It consists in a system of nonlinear evolution partial differential equations modeling the fluid-structure interaction…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-08 Ludovic Goudenège , Luigi Manca

We report a molecular dynamics simulation study of the properties of the potential energy landscape sampled by a system of water molecules during the process of generating a glass by cooling, and during the process of regenerating the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolas Giovambattista , H. Eugene Stanley , Francesco Sciortino

A spatially homogeneous and locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type-II cosmological model under the influence of both shear and bulk viscosity has been studied. Exact solutions are obtained with a barotropic equation of state between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 A. Banerjee , S. B. Duttachoudhury , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

New, analytic solutions of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are presented, describing expanding fireballs with Hubble-like velocity profile and ellipsoidal symmetry, similar to fireballs created in heavy ion collisions. We find that with…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-17 M. Csanad , M. I. Nagy , Z. F. Jiang , T. Csorgo

Two collective properties distinguishing the thin liquid water vapour interface from the bulk liquid are the anisotropy of the pressure tensor giving rise to surface tension and the orientational alignment of the molecules leading to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

The dynamical facilitation scenario, by which localized relaxation events promote nearby relaxation events in an avalanching process, has been suggested as the key mechanism connecting the microscopic and the macroscopic dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We propose a new material viscoelastic model and mathematical solution to simulate relaxation modulus and viscoelastic response. The model formula of relaxation modulus is extended from sigmoidal function considering nonlinear strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Qinwu Xu , Bjorn Engquist

Low-energy excitations play a key role in all condensed-matter systems, yet there is limited understanding of their nature in glasses, where they correspond to local rearrangements of groups of particles. Here we introduce an algorithm to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Wencheng Ji , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Matthieu Wyart

A reliable model of viscosity in liquids using a dual liquid model framework is developed. The analytical expression arrived at exhibits the correct T-dependence Arrhenius-like. It is compared with the values of viscosity for water with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Fabio Peluso

A new master equation to mimic the dynamics of a collection of interacting random walkers in an open system is proposed and solved numerically.In this model, the random walkers interact through excluded volume interaction (single-file…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanth P Jose , Biman Bagchi

Solvent plays an important role in the relative motion of nanoscopic bodies, and the study of such phenomena can help elucidate the mechanism of hydrophobic assembly, as well as the influence of solvent-mediated effects on in vivo motion in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Joseph A. Morrone , Jingyuan Li , B. J. Berne