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The fully retarded dispersion interaction between an atom and a cluster or between two clusters is calculated. Results obtained with two different methods are compared. One is to consider a cluster as a collection of many atoms and evaluate…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hye-Young Kim , Jorge O. Sofo , Darrell Velegol , Milton W. Cole

It is well known that for the case of two neutral but electrically polarizable atoms the consideration or not of retardation effects on the dispersive van der Waals force between them leads essentially to different power laws for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Farina , F. C. Santos , A. C. Tort

A cluster consisting of many atoms or molecules may be considered, in some circustances, to be a single large molecule with a well defined polarizability. Once the polarizability of such a cluster is known, one can evaluate certain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hye-Young Kim , Jorge O. Sofo , Darrell Velegol , Milton W. Cole , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

We calculate the van der Waals dispersive interaction between a neutral but polarizable atom and a perfectly conducting isolated sphere in the nonretarded case. We make use of two separate models, one being the semiclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-13 M. M. Taddei , T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

The onset of retardation effects in atom-wall interactions is studied. It is shown that the transition range from the 1/z^3 short-range (van der Waals) interaction to the 1/z^4 long-range (Casimir) retarded interaction critically depends on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 T. Das , C. A. Ullrich , U. D. Jentschura

Using fourth-order perturbation theory, a general formula for the van der Waals potential of two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

We present fully ab-initio calculations of van der Waals coefficients for two different situations: i) the interaction between hydrogenated silicon clusters; and ii) the interactions between these nanostructures and a non metallic surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Silvana Botti , Alberto Castro , Xavier Andrade , Angel Rubio , Miguel A. L. Marques

The van der Waals interaction between two polarizable atoms is considered. In three dimensions the standard form with an attractive $1/|R|^6$ potential is obtained from second-order quantum perturbation theory. When the electron motion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 A. C. Ipsen , K. Splittorff

We derive the complete form of the van der Waals dispersion interaction between two infinitely long anisotropic semiconducting/insulating thin cylinders at all separations. The derivation is based on the general theory of dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Šiber , R. F. Rajter , R. H. French , W. Y. Ching , V. A. Parsegian , R. Podgornik

In this work the induced van der Waals interaction between a pair of neutral atoms or molecules is considered by use of a statistical mechanical method. Commonly this interaction is obtained by standard quantum mechanical perturbation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Johan S. Høye

Dispersion interactions such as the van der Waals interaction between atoms or molecules derive from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and can be understood as the exchange of virtual photons between the interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Harald R. Haakh , Stefan Scheel

The van der Waals interaction between two ground-state atoms is calculated for two electrically or magnetically polarizable particles embedded in a dispersive magneto-dielectric medium. Unlike previous calculations which infer the atom-atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Spagnolo , D. A. R. Dalvit , P. W. Milonni

Van der Waals interactions are ubiquitous and they play an important role for the stability of materials. Current understanding of this type of coupling is based on linear response theory, while optical nonlinearities are rarely considered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Dai-Nam Le , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Lilia M. Woods

The van der Waals interaction between neutral atoms is typically studied using stationary perturbation theory for the short-distance (London) limit, while long-distance (Casimir-Polder) results are usually derived via semiclassical,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 L. Saba , C. D. Fosco

Van der Waals interactions between two neutral but polarizable systems at a separation $R$ much larger than the typical size of the systems are at the core of a broad sweep of contemporary problems in settings ranging from atomic, molecular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Nora Brambilla , Vladyslav Shtabovenko , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

The van der Waals potential of two atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is studied. Starting from a polarizable atom placed within a given geometry, its interaction with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-11 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Ho Trung Dung , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Van der Waals interactions, as a result of the exchange of photons between particles, can be altered by modifying the environment through which these photons propagate. As a consequence, phenomena such as the Rydberg blockade mechanism…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Johannes Block , Stefan Scheel

The long-range interactions of two atoms, of an atom and a dielectric wall, of an atom and a perfectly conducting wall, and of an atom between two perfectly conducting walls are calculated, including the effects of retardation, for Li using…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Zong-Chao Yan , A. Dalgarno , J. F. Babb

Van der Waals interactions are interactions between dipoles. Similarly, quadrupole-quadrupole interactions are interactions between quadrupoles. In this article, we focus on the interactions between two dipoles or two quadrupoles.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Jianing Han , Juliet Michell , Morgan Umstead

We compute the interaction energies of a two-atom system placed in the middle of a perfectly reflecting planar cavity, in the perturbative regime. Explicit expressions are provided for the van der Waals potentials of two polarisable atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 M. Donaire , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. M. Nieto
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