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In plasma wakefield accelerators, the wave excited in the plasma eventually breaks and leaves behind slowly changing fields and currents that perturb the ion density background. We study this process numerically using the example of a FACET…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 V. K. Khudiakov , K. V. Lotov , M. C. Downer

The phase behaviour and dynamics of molecular ionic liquids are studied using primitive models and extensive computer simulations. The models account for size disparity between cation and anion, charge location on the cation, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 G. C. Ganzenmüller , P. J. Camp

The quasi-neutral hybrid model with kinetic ions and fluid electrons is a promising approach for bridging the inherent multi-scale nature of many problems in space and laboratory plasmas. Here, a novel, implicit, particle-in-cell based…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Stanier , L. Chacón , G. Chen

We briefly review analytic approximations of thermodynamic functions of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasmas, applicable in a wide range of plasma parameters, including the domains of nondegenerate and degenerate, nonrelativistic and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

Ultracold plasmas are a promising candidate for the creation of strongly-coupled Coulomb systems. Unfortunately, the values of the coupling parameter Gamma_e actually achieved after photoionization of the neutral atoms remain relatively…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Yurii V. Dumin , Anastasiia T. Lukashenko

To include the bound electron effects in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we propose a model in which the response of the dipole components of partially ionized ions to external electromagnetic fields can be included. Instead of treating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

We report on 3D-3V particle-in-cell simulations of fast-ion energy-loss rates in cold, weakly-magnetized, weakly-coupled plasma where the electron gyroradius, $\rho_{e}$, is comparable to or less than the Debye length, $\lambda_{De}$, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 E. S. Evans , S. A. Cohen , D. R. Welch

Turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in space and astrophysical plasmas. By means of 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that turbulence in low-$\beta$ plasmas ($\beta$ is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

The low-frequency electric microfield distribution in a Coulomb plasma is calculated for various plasma parameters, from weak to strong Coulomb coupling and from zero to strong electron screening. Two methods of numerical calculations are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , D. Gilles

Brown, Preston, and Singleton (BPS) produced an analytic calculation for energy exchange processes for a weakly to moderately coupled plasma: the electron-ion temperature equilibration rate and the charged particle stopping power. These…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Lowell S. Brown , Robert L. Singleton

Ab-initio numerical study of collisionless shocks in electron-ion unmagnetized plasmas is performed with fully relativistic particle in cell simulations. The main properties of the shock are shown, focusing on the implications for particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. F. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , W. B. Mori

Two charge- and current neutral plasma beams are modelled with a one-dimensional PIC simulation. The beams are uniform and unbounded. The relative speed between both beams is 0.4c. One beam is composed of electrons and protons and one out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M E Dieckmann , A Bret

The paper presents a theoretical work on the dynamics of Coulomb explosion for spherical nanoplasmas composed by two different ion species. Particular attention has been dedicated to study the energy spectra of the ions with the larger…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 E. Boella , B. Peiretti Paradisi , A. D'Angola , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

The metallic regime of the hydrogen plasma is studied by ab initio Molecular Dynamics simulations, for classical protons and fully degenerate electrons, in the strong coupling regime of the protons. The breakdown of linear screening…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jorge Kohanoff , Jean-Pierre Hansen

When a laser field is incident on an overdense plasma it is unable to penetrate inside it. Nevertheless, a part of its energy gets transferred to the electrons through a variety of mechanisms (e.g. vacuum and $\vec{J}\times \vec{B}) heating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Devshree Mandal , Ayushi Vashistha , Amita Das

Particle acceleration and heating at mildly relativistic magnetized shocks in electron-ion plasma are investigated with unprecedentedly high-resolution two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations that include ion-scale shock rippling.…

Intense light with frequencies above typical atomic or molecular ionization potentials as provided by free-electron lasers couples many photons into extended targets such as clusters and biomolecules. This implies, in contrast to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan-Michael Rost

The one-dimensional flight of a fast electron flux in plasma is investigated taking into account generation and absorption of plasma waves. The transition from the kinetic description to the gas dynamics is made. The closed set of gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 V. N. Mel'Nik

A simple model for the dielectric function of a completely ionized plasma with an arbitrary ionic charge, that is valid for long-wavelength high-frequency perturbations is derived using an approximate solution of a linearized Fokker-Planck…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 H. B. Nersisyan , M. E. Veysman , N. E. Andreev , H. H. Matevosyan