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In this paper we develop a probabilistic model of single-particle diffusion in 1D multi-layered media by constructing a multi-layered version of so-called snapping out Brownian motion (BM). The latter sews together successive rounds of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Paul C. Bressloff

Various biological cells secrete diffusing chemical compounds into their environment for communication purposes. Secretion usually takes place over the cell membrane in a spatially heterogeneous manner. Mathematical models of these…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Qiyao Peng , Sander C. Hille

We consider a particle transport process in a one-dimensional system with a thin membrane, described by a normal diffusion equation. We consider two boundary conditions at the membrane that are linear combinations of integral operators,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz , Aldona Dutkiewicz

The Rouse model with internal friction (RIF), a widely used theoretical framework to interpret the effects of internal friction on conformational transitions in biomolecules, is shown to be an approximate treatment that is based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 R. Kailasham , Rajarshi Chakrabarti , J. Ravi Prakash

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), a class of millisecond-scale, highly energetic phenomena with unknown progenitors and radiation mechanisms, require proper statistical analysis as a key method for uncovering their mysteries. In this research, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Xianghan Cui , Clancy James , Di Li , Chengmin Zhang

Suppose X is a multivariate diffusion process that is observed discretely in time. At each observation time, a transformation of the state of the process is observed with noise. The smoothing problem consists of recovering the path of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Marcin Mider , Moritz Schauer , Frank van der Meulen

We investigate the bounds between normal or anomalous effective diffusion for inertial particles transported by parallel flows. The infrared behavior of the fluid kinetic-energy spectrum, i.e. the possible presence of long-range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Marco Martins Afonso

The propagation of light in a scattering medium is described as the motion of a special kind of a Brownian particle on which the fluctuating forces act only perpendicular to its velocity. This enforces strictly and dynamically the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , N. Kumar

Existing diffusion-based methods for inverse problems sample from the posterior using score functions and accept the generated random samples as solutions. In applications that posterior mean is preferred, we have to generate multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zhipeng Xue , Penghao Cai , Xiaojun Yuan , Xiqi Gao

Long-baseline interferometry detects fringes created by superposition of two beams of light collected by two telescopes pointing into a common direction. The external path difference generated by pointing away from the zenith is commonly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard J. Mathar

The aim of this paper is to develop suitable models for the phenomenon of cell blebbing, which allow for computational predictions of mechanical effects including the crucial interaction of the cell membrane and the actin cortex. For this…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-07-15 Philipp Werner , Martin Burger , Florian Frank , Harald Garcke

Diffusion rates through a membrane can be asymmetric, if the diffusing particles are spatially extended and the pores in the membrane have asymmetric structure. This phenomenon is demonstrated here via a deterministic simulation of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman Packard , Rob Shaw

A ubiquitous observation in cell biology is that diffusion of macromolecules and organelles is anomalous, and a description simply based on the conventional diffusion equation with diffusion constants measured in dilute solution fails. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

MicroRNAs are extensively known for post-transcriptional gene regulation and pattern formation in the embryonic developmental stage. We explore the origin of these spatio-temporal patterns mathematically, considering three different motifs…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

The currently limited quality of accelerated cardiac cine reconstruction may potentially be improved by the emerging diffusion models, but the clinically unacceptable long processing time poses a challenge. We aim to develop a clinically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Shihan Qiu , Shaoyan Pan , Yikang Liu , Lin Zhao , Jian Xu , Qi Liu , Terrence Chen , Eric Z. Chen , Xiao Chen , Shanhui Sun

We have employed our recently developed Green's function formalism to study the dielectric behavior of a model membrane, formed by two periodic interfaces separating two media of different dielectric constants. The Maxwell's equations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. W. Yu

Diffusion in biological membranes is seldom simply Brownian motion; instead, the rate of diffusion is dependent on the timescale of observation and so is often described as anomalous. In order to help better understand this phenomenon,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 E. E. Weatherill , H. L. E. Coker , M. R. Cheetham , M. I. Wallace

To monitor conformational changes of individual membrane transporters in liposomes in real time, we attach two fluorophores to selected domains of a protein. Sequential distance changes between the dyes are recorded and analyzed by Forster…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Bertram Su , Monika G. Dueser , Nawid Zarrabi , Thomas Heitkamp , Ilka Starke , Michael Börsch

An extensive rewiring of cell metabolism supports enhanced proliferation in cancer cells. We propose a systems level approach to describe this phenomenon based on Flux Balance Analysis (FBA). The approach does not explicit a cell biomass…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Chiara Damiani , Riccardo Colombo , Sara Molinari , Dario Pescini , Daniela Gaglio , Marco Vanoni , Lilia Alberghina , Giancarlo Mauri

It is crucial to measure position and conformational changes of a membrane-interacting protein relative to the membrane surface. This is however challenging because the thickness of a membrane is usually only about 4 nm. We developed a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Dong-Fei Ma , Chun-Hua Xu , Wen-Qing Hou , Chun-Yu Zhao , Lu Ma , Cong Liu , Jiajie Diao , Ying Lu , Ming Li