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Program transformation is an appealing technique which allows to improve run-time efficiency, space-consumption, and more generally to optimize a given program. Essentially, it consists of a sequence of syntactic program manipulations which…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Maurizio Gabbrielli , Maria Chiara Meo , Paolo Tacchella , Herbert Wiklicky

One of the common problems of system development projects is that the system documentation is often outdated and does not describe the latest version of the system. The situation is even more complicated if we are speaking not about a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Maria Spichkova , Xiuna Zhu , Dongyue Mou

There is a lack of formalism for some key foundational concepts in systems engineering. One of the most recently acknowledged deficits is the inadequacy of systems engineering practices for engineering intelligent systems. In our previous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-21 Niloofar Shadab , Tyler Cody , Alejandro Salado , Peter Beling

This chapter deals with the topic of designing reliable and efficient codes for the storage and retrieval of large quantities of data over storage devices that are prone to failure. For long, the traditional objective has been one of…

Building software-driven systems that are easily understood becomes a challenge, with their ever-increasing complexity and autonomy. Accordingly, recent research efforts strive to aid in designing explainable systems. Nevertheless, a common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Dimitri Bohlender , Maximilian A. Köhl

The correctness of a structured program is, at best, plausible. Though this is a step forward compared to what came before, it falls short of verified correctness. To verify a structured program according to Hoare's method one is faced with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 M. H. van Emden

Programming languages are engineered languages that allow to instruct a machine and share algorithmic information; they have a great influence on the society since they underlie almost every information technology artefact, and they are at…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Silvia Crafa

Pre-trained language models have demonstrated impressive performance in both natural language processing and program understanding, which represent the input as a token sequence without explicitly modeling its structure. Some prior works…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Da Shen , Xinyun Chen , Chenguang Wang , Koushik Sen , Dawn Song

Program obfuscation is a widely employed approach for software intellectual property protection. However, general obfuscation methods (e.g., lexical obfuscation, control obfuscation) implemented in mainstream obfuscation tools are heuristic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou , Yu Kang , Michael R. Lyu

A large number of computational scientific research projects make use of open source software packages. However, the development process of such tools frequently differs from conventional software development; partly because of the nature…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Ivan Girotto , Axel Kohlmeyer , David Grellscheid , Shawn T. Brown

The immense amounts of source code provide ample challenges and opportunities during software development. To handle the size of code bases, developers commonly search for code, e.g., when trying to find where a particular feature is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Luca Di Grazia , Michael Pradel

Quick response codes - 2D patterns that can be scanned to access online resources - are being used in a variety of industrial and consumer applications. However, it is problematic to use multiple QR codes in close proximity: scans can fail…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Mercan Topkara , Thomas Erickson , Umut Topkara , Chandrasekhar Narayanaswami

Millions of repetitive code snippets are submitted to code repositories every day. To search from these large codebases using simple natural language queries would allow programmers to ideate, prototype, and develop easier and faster.…

Problems in program analysis can be solved by developing novel program semantics and deriving abstractions conventionally. For over thirty years, higher-order program analysis has been sold as a hard problem. Its solutions have required…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Sam Tobin-Hochstadt , David Van Horn

Code corpora, as observed in large software systems, are now known to be far more repetitive and predictable than natural language corpora. But why? Does the difference simply arise from the syntactic limitations of programming languages?…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Casey Casalnuovo , Kenji Sagae , Prem Devanbu

Recently, many pre-trained language models for source code have been proposed to model the context of code and serve as a basis for downstream code intelligence tasks such as code completion, code search, and code summarization. These…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Yao Wan , Wei Zhao , Hongyu Zhang , Yulei Sui , Guandong Xu , Hai Jin

Evaluating the effectiveness of software protection is crucial for selecting the most effective methods to safeguard assets within software applications. Obfuscation involves techniques that deliberately modify software to make it more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Leonardo Regano , Daniele Canavese , Cataldo Basile , Marco Torchiano

This document defines the mathematical backbone of the Statebox programming language. In the simplest way possible, Statebox can be seen as a clever way to tie together different theoretical structures to maximize their benefits and limit…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Statebox Team , Fabrizio Genovese , Jelle Herold

The hard coding of input data or constants into spreadsheet formulas is widely recognised as poor spreadsheet model design. However, the importance of avoiding such practice appears to be underestimated perhaps in light of the lack of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-03-10 Paul J. Blayney

Self-supervised pre-training of large-scale transformer models on text corpora followed by finetuning has achieved state-of-the-art on a number of natural language processing tasks. Recently, Lu et al. (2021, arXiv:2103.05247) claimed that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Danielle Rothermel , Margaret Li , Tim Rocktäschel , Jakob Foerster