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Extrapolating treatment effects from related studies is a promising strategy for designing and analyzing clinical trials in situations where achieving an adequate sample size is challenging. Bayesian methods are well-suited for this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Tristan Fauvel , Julien Tanniou , Pascal Godbillot , Marie Génin , Billy Amzal

The motion of pedestrian crowds (e.g. for simulation of an evacuation situation) can be modeled as a multi-body system of self driven particles with repulsive interaction. We use a few simple situations to determine the simplest allowed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-04 B. Steffen

During this work, an interacting chameleon like scalar field scenario, by considering SNeIa, CMB, BAO and OHD data sets is investigated. In fact, the investigation is realized by introducing an ansatz for the effective dark energy equation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Sayed Wrya Rabiei , Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Khaled Saaidi , Ali Aghamohammadi

A comparison of simulation results with the prediction of the structural properties of square-shoulder fluids is carried out to assess the performance of three theories: Tang--Lu's first-order mean spherical approximation, the simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-01 M. López de Haro , S. B. Yuste , A. Santos

We study the properties of convex functionals which have been proposed for the simulation of charged molecular systems within the Poisson-Boltzmann approximation. We consider the extent to which the functionals reproduce the true…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Justine S. Pujos , A. C. Maggs

In this note we provide answers to criticisms made the appendix D of the article [Phys. Rev. C100, 034615 (2019)] against to the theory developed recently and known a "Stochastic Mean-Field" (SMF) approach and its applications. Briefly, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Sakir Ayik , Denis Lacroix

The dynamo mechanism, responsible for the solar magnetic activity, is still an open problem in astrophysics. Different theories proposed to explain such phenomena have failed in reproducing the observational properties of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 G Guerrero

The rise of AI-driven manipulation poses significant risks to societal trust and democratic processes. Yet, studying these effects in real-world settings at scale is ethically and logistically impractical, highlighting a need for simulation…

Ferromagnetic models are harmonic oscillators in statistical mechanics. Beyond their original scope in tackling phase transition and symmetry breaking in theoretical physics, they are nowadays experiencing a renewal applicative interest as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Andrea Pizzoferrato , Daniele Tantari

Processes of mass communications in complicated social or sociobiological systems such as marketing, economics, politics, animal populations, etc. as a subject for the special scientific discipline - "mediaphysics" - are considered in its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Kuznetsov , Igor Mandel

Astrophysical systems differ often in two points from classical thermodynamical systems: 1.) They are open and 2.) gravity is a dominant factor. Both modifies the homogeneous equilibrium structure, known from classical thermodynamics. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Huber

We study a class of time evolution models that contain dissipation mech- anisms exhibited by geophysical materials during deformation: plasticity, viscous dissipation and fracture. We formally prove that they satisfy a Clausius-Duhem type…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Eric Bonnetier , Lukas Jakabcin , Stéphane Labbé , Anne Replumaz

We present numerical $N$-body simulation studies of large-scale structure formation. The main purpose of these studies is to analyze the several models of dark matter and the role they played in the process of large-scale structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

Comment on paper by Blanchette and Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 144501 (2009).

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Eggers , S. Courrech du Pont

A model for the radial distribution function $g(r)$ of a square-well fluid of variable width previously proposed [S. B. Yuste and A. Santos, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 101}, 2355 (1994)] is revisited and simplified. The model provides an explicit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Acedo , A. Santos

The Sznajd model of socio-physics, that only a group of people sharing the same opinion can convince their neighbors, is applied to a scale-free random network modeled by a deterministic graph. We also study a model for elections based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. Gonzalez , A. O. Sousa , H. J. Herrmann

In this work we assess the quality and performance of several novel dissipative particle dynamics integration schemes that have not previously been tested independently. Based on a thorough comparison we identify the respective methods of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Nikunen , M. Karttunen , I. Vattulainen

Some features of modern simulation tools for high-energy physics are reviewed.

The possibility of simulating in detail in-vivo experiments could be highly beneficial to the neuroscientific community. It could easily allow for preliminary testing of different experimental conditions without having to be constrained by…

In this review, the methodology of large eddy simulations (LES) is introduced and applications in astrophysics are discussed. As theoretical framework, the scale decomposition of the dynamical equations for neutral fluids by means of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Wolfram Schmidt