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We build simple computational models of belief dynamics within the framework of discrete-spin statistical physics models, and explore how suitable they are for understanding and predicting real-world belief change on both the individual and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Mirta Galesic , Daniel L. Stein

In this work we consider the influence of mass media in the dynamics of the two-dimensional Sznajd model. This influence acts as an external field, and it is introduced in the model by means of a probability $p$ of the agents to follow the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Nuno Crokidakis

We study how equivalent nonisomorphic models of unsuperstable theories can be. We measure the equivalence by Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse games. This paper continues [HySh:474].

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

We review and discuss recent advances in the simulation of bulk critical phenomena in model fluids. In particular we emphasise the extensions to finite-size scaling theory needed to cope with the lack of symmetry between coexisting fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. B. Wilding

Some aspects and applications of $ \sigma$-models in particle and condensed matter physics are briefly reviewed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

We analyze some crucial questions regarding the practical feasibility of quantum simulation for lattice gauge models. Our analysis focuses on two models suitable for the quantum simulation of the Schwinger Hamiltonian, or QED in 1+1…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Stefan Kühn , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

In their recent paper [Nature Physics 15, 451 (2006)], Sakmann and Kasevich study the formation of fringe patterns in ultra-cold Bose gases and claim: `Here, we show how single shots can be simulated from numerical solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Peter D. Drummond , Joachim Brand

LLMs are increasingly deployed to simulate social interactions, yet many of the existing simulators remain ad hoc and monolithic. This lack of architectural standardization prevents reproducible research and complicates downstream…

The purpose of this paper is to suggest additional aspects of social psychology that could help when making sense of autonomous agile teams. To make use of well-tested theories in social psychology and instead see how they replicated and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Lucas Gren

In these notes we present a pedagogical account of the population dynamics methods recently introduced to simulate large deviation functions of dynamical observables in and out of equilibrium. After a brief introduction on large deviation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 J. Tailleur , V. Lecomte

In 2000 we proposed a sociophysics model of opinion formation, which was based on trade union maxim "United we Stand, Divided we Fall" (USDF) and latter due to Dietrich Stauffer became known as the Sznajd model (SM). The main difference…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

Hydrodynamic simulations have become irreplaceable in modern cosmology for exploring complex systems and making predictions to steer future observations. In Chapter 1, we begin with a philosophical discussion on the role of simulations in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Edoardo Altamura

Computer simulation of languages is an old subject, but since the paper of Abrams and Strogatz (2003) several physics groups independently took up this field. We shortly review their work and bring more details on our own simulations.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Schulze , Dietrich Stauffer

We show the critique of the Pan et al experiment, given in quant-ph/0503108, is unfounded.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wieslaw Laskowski , Jian-Wei Pan , Tomasz Paterek , Marek Zukowski

Based on recently derived exact stochastic Liouville-von Neumann equations, several strategies for the efficient simulation of open quantum systems are developed and tested on the spin-boson model. The accuracy and efficiency of these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Stockburger

The present work describes simulation studies to compare the performances of bayesian wavelet shrinkage methods in estimating component curves from aggregated functional data. To do so, five methods were considered: the bayesian shrinkage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Alex Rodrigo dos Santos Sousa

We revisit the deduction of the exit probability of the one dimensional Sznajd model through the Kirkwood approximation [F. Slanina et al., Europhys. Lett. 82, 18006 (2008)]. This approximation is peculiar in that in spite of the agreement…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-30 André Martin Timpanaro , Serge Galam

Recent progress of simulations with non-canonical weight factors is summarized.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernd A. Berg

World models have become increasingly popular in acting as learned traffic simulators. Recent work has explored replacing traditional traffic simulators with world models for policy training. In this work, we explore the robustness of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Hunter Schofield , Mohammed Elmahgiubi , Kasra Rezaee , Jinjun Shan

In this review, the methodology of large eddy simulations (LES) is introduced and applications in astrophysics are discussed. As theoretical framework, the scale decomposition of the dynamical equations for compressible neutral fluids by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Wolfram Schmidt-Brückner