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We present a controlled method for computing the exchange coupling in strongly correlated one-dimensional electron systems. It is based on the asymptotically exact relation between the exchange constant and the pair-correlation function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler , Eugene Pivovarov

A systematic inelastic neutron scattering study of the superexchange interaction in three different undoped monolayer cuprates (La_2CuO_4, Nd_2CuO_4 and Pr_2CuO_4) has been performed using conventional triple axis technique. We deduce the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Bourges , H. Casalta , A. S. Ivanov , D. Petitgrand

We describe the spin and charge dynamics of the system of two electrons confined within a double quantum dot defined in a quantum wire. The spin dynamics is driven by the electron motion in presence of the spin-orbit interaction and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 J. Leśnicki , B. Szafran

We discuss a feedback mechanism between electronic states in a double quantum dot and the underlying nuclear spin bath. We analyze two pumping cycles for which this feedback provides a force for the Overhauser fields of the two dots to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Stopa , J. J. Krich , A. Yacoby

Exchange bias is a horizontal shift of the hysteresis loop observed for a ferromagnetic layer in contact with an antiferromagnetic layer. Since exchange bias is related to the spin structure of the antiferromagnet, for its fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Nowak , A. Misra , K. D. Usadel

We present a computational method to determine the exchange constants in isotropic spin models. The method uses the Hamiltonian and overlap matrices computed from density functional schemes that are based on nonorthogonal basis sets. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 László Oroszlány , Jaime Ferrer , András Deák , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

An effective quantum pseudospin-1/2 Hamiltonian for Yb_2TM_2O_7 (TM = Ti and Sn) is obtained in terms of the atomic Kramers ground doublet of the LS coupling and the crystalline electric field, which is almost described with J^z=\pm 1/2. It…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shigeki Onoda

The relevance of the quasi-two-dimensional spin-1/2 frustrated quantum antiferromagnet due to its possibility of modelling the high-temperature superconducting parent compounds has resulted in numerous theoretical and experimental studies.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Milica S. Rutonjski , Maja B. Berovic , Milica V. Pavkov Hrvojevic

The radiative spin-flip transition rates of heavy quarkonium states depend sensitively on the matrix elements of the effective confining interaction through the associated two-quark exchange current operator. The Hamiltonian model based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Lähde , C. J. Nyfält , D. O. Riska

The consequences of coupling magnetic and elastic degrees of freedom, where spins and deformations are carried by point-like objects subject to local interactions, are studied, theoretically and by detailed numerical simulations. From the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Thomas Nussle , Pascal Thibaudeau , Stam Nicolis

We describe some new exact solutions for two- and four-level systems. In all the cases, external fields have a restricted behavior in time. First, we consider two types of new solutions for one-spin equation, one of them is in a external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 V. G. Bagrov , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman , A. D. Levin

We study the simple Hamiltonian, $H=-K(S_{1z}^2 +S_{2z}^2)+ \lambda\vec S_1\cdot\vec S_2$, of two, large, coupled spins which are taken equal, each of total spin $s$ with $\lambda$ the exchange coupling constant. The exact ground state of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Solomon A. Owerre , M. B. Paranjape

We review some recent results beyond the now established theory of magnetization switching of a nanoparticle within the single-spin approximation. The first extension is that of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for magnetization static switching…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kachkachi

We critically reexamine the problem of interatomic exchange interactions, which describe the total energy change caused by infinitesimal rotations of spins near some equilibrium state. For the small variations, such interactions can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 I. V. Solovyev

S=1/2 quantum spin chains and ladders with random exchange coupling are studied by using an effective low-energy field theory and transfer matrix methods. Effects of the nonlocal correlations of exchange couplings are investigated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Takeda , I. Ichinose

A magnetization equation for a system of spins evolving non-adiabatically and out of equilibrium is derived without specifying the internal interactions. For relaxation processes, this equation provides a general form of magnetization…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Fuad M. Saradzhev

A procedure is outlined for the determination of magnetic exchange constants in anisotropic perovskite anitferromagnets using powder inelastic neutron scattering. Spin wave densities-of-states are measured using time-of-flight inelastic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. J. McQueeney , J. -Q. Yan , S. Chang , J. Ma

The magnetic ground state of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-1 antiferromagnetic chain is sensitive to the relative sizes of the single-ion anisotropy ($D$) and the intrachain ($J$) and interchain ($J'$) exchange interactions. The ratios…

We show how to eliminate the first-order effects of the spin-orbit interaction in the performance of a two-qubit quantum gate. Our procedure involves tailoring the time dependence of the coupling between neighboring spins. We derive an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. E. Bonesteel , D. Stepanenko , D. P. DiVincenzo

The effects of the charge/spin currents of conduction electrons on the dynamics of the localized spins are studied in terms of the perturbation in the exchange coupling $J_{K}$ between them. The equations of motion for the localized spins…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masaru Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa
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