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Image sensors are the backbone of many imaging technologies of great importance to modern sciences, being particularly relevant in biomedicine. An ideal image sensor should be usable through all the electromagnetic spectrum (large…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Juan Aguirre

Recent experiments confirmed that fluctuations beyond the mean-field approximation can lead to self-bound liquid droplets of ultra-dilute binary Bose mixtures. We proceed beyond the beyond-mean-field approximation, and study liquid Bose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Clemens Staudinger , Ferran Mazzanti , Robert E. Zillich

We study the stochastic motion of a droplet in a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation in the sharp interface limit for sufficiently small noise. The key ingredient in the proof is a deterministic slow manifold, where we show its stability for…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-06 Alexander Schindler , Dirk Blömker

Acoustic droplet vaporization denotes the phase-change of micron- and sub-micron-sized droplets upon the application of high-amplitude ultrasound. The asymmetric collapse of the incepted vapor bubbles within the droplets can give rise to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Anunay Prasanna , Samuele Fiorini , Gazendra Shakya , Outi Supponen

Foams are ideal model systems to study stress-driven dynamics, as stress-imbalances within the system are continuously generated by the coarsening process, which unlike thermal fluctuations, can be conveniently quantified by optical means.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-29 David A. Sessoms , Hugo Bissig , Agnès Duri , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

In order to study the validity of analytical formulas used in the calculation of characteristic physical quantities related to vacuum bubbles, we conduct several numerical simulations of bubble kinematics in the context of cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Huai-Ke Guo , Song Li , Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

We characterize the kinematics of bubbles in a sheared two-dimensional foam using statistical measures. We consider the distributions of both bubble velocities and displacements. The results are discussed in the context of the expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuhong Wang , Kapilanjan Krishan , Michael Dennin

The acoustic nonlinearity parameter B/A plays a significant role in the characterization of acoustic properties of various biomaterials and biological tissues. It has the potential to be a favorable imaging modality in contrast ultrasound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Lang Xia

We investigate the dynamics of matter and optical waves at the early stage of superradiant Rayleigh scattering from Bose-Einstein Condensates. Our analysis is within a spatially dependent quantum model which is capable of providing analytic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-30 L. F. Buchmann , G. M. Nikolopoulos , O. Zobay , P. Lambropoulos

Acoustically excited bubbles are involved in a wide range of phenomena and applications ranging from oceanography to sonoluminescence; they have applications in chemistry, medical imaging, and therapeutic ultrasound. The complexity of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 AJ. Sojahrood , D. Wegierak , H. Haghi , R. Karshafian , M. C. Kolios

We present a mathematical framework to produce a numerical estimation to the distribution of the lifetime of bubbles emerging from first order cosmological phase transitions. In a precedent work, we have implemented the Sound Shell model to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Mulham Hijazi

This work reports an experimental characterisation of the flow properties in a homogeneous bubble swarm rising at high-Reynolds-numbers within a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. Both the gas volume fraction {\alpha} and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Elise Almeras , Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

Accurate measurement of dynamic contact angles in aqueous environments is essential for evaluating surface wettability. However, conventional captive bubble methods often suffer from limitations such as bubble instability and interference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Koki Iwasaki , Hiroyuki Ebata , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Cavitation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature and bubble dynamics in open spaces have been widely studied, but the effects of the wall on the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in confined spaces are still unclear. Here, the dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Jinzhao Liu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The composition of the gaseous phase of cavitation bubbles and its role on the collapse remains to date poorly understood. In this work, experiments of single cavitation bubbles in aqueous ammonia serve as a novel approach to investigate…

Diffusing-wave spectroscopy is a powerful technique which consists in measuring the temporal correlation function of the intensity of light multiply scattered by a medium. In this paper, we apply this technique to cold atoms under purely…

Bubbles in the interstellar medium are produced by astrophysical sources, which continuously or explosively deposit large amount of energy into the ambient medium. These expanding bubbles can drive shocks in front of them, which dynamics is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. V. Medvedev , A. Loeb

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

We conduct experiments in a turbulent bubbly flow to study the nature of the transition between the classical $-$5/3 energy spectrum scaling for a single-phase turbulent flow and the $-$3 scaling for a swarm of bubbles rising in a quiescent…

In this article we explain sonoluminescence from ideas borrowed from superradiance. The model has no free parameters and the predicted energies of quanta agree with experiment. It also hints why noble gases play a pivotal role in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Schiffer
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