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In this chapter quantum many body theoretical methods have been used to study properties of GaAs - and InAs - based, small semiconductor compound quantum dots (QDs) containing manganese or vanadium atoms. Interest to such systems has grown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Liudmila A. Pozhar

We derive periodic multilayer absorbers with effective uniaxial properties similar to perfectly matched layers (PML). This approximate representation of PML is based on the effective medium theory and we call it an effective medium PML…

We study the electronic properties (density of states, conductivity and thermopower) of some nearly--free--electron systems: the liquid alkali metals and two liquid alloys, Li-Na and Na-K. The study has been performed within the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. Geertsma , D. Gonzalez , L. H. Gonzalez

For electrons above a superfluid helium film suspended on a specially designed dielectric substrate, $z=h(y)$, we obtain that both the transverse, along $z$, and the lateral, along $y$, quantizations are strongly enhanced due to a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Oleg G. Balev , Antonio Carlos A. Ramos

We report on a systematic study of the Coulomb blockade effects in nanofabricated narrow constrictions in thin (Ga,Mn)As films. Different low-temperature transport regimes have been observed for decreasing constriction sizes: the ohmic, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Geißler , S. Pfaller , M. Utz , D. Bougeard , A. Donarini , M. Grifoni , D. Weiss

Diverse magnetic and electronic properties of halogen-adsorbed silicene are investigated by the first-principles theoretical framework, including the adatom-diversified geometric structures, the atom-dominated energy bands, the spatial spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Duy Khanh Nguyen , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Yu-Huang Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

The adsorption of potassium on the Cu(111) surface in a 2x2 pattern has been simulated with all-electron full-potential density functional calculations. The top site is found to be the preferred adsorption site, with the other highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Doll

We report scanning tunneling microscopy observations of Ge deposited on the Si(111)-7x7 surface for a sequence of sub-monolayer coverages. We demonstrate that Ge atoms replace so-called Si adatoms. Initially, the replacements are random,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. L. Wang , H. -J. Gao , H. M. Guo , Sanwu Wang , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Considering the increasing number of experimental results in the manufacturing process of quantum dots with different geometries, and the fact that most numerical methods that can be used to investigate quantum dots with non-trivial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 G. A. Mantashian , P. A. Mantashyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan

We obtain the electronic states and structures of two-dimensional cobalt oxides, Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ (x=0, 0.35, 0.5 and 0.75) by utilizing the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbitals (FP-LMTO) methods, from which some essential electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Liang-Jian Zou , J. -L. Wang , Z. Zeng

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

The electronic structure of monolayer MoS$_2$ nanoribbons and quantum dots have been investigated by means of an effective $\mathbf{k}\cdot \mathbf{p}$ two-band model. Both systems with borders exhibit states spatially localized on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 C. Segarra , J. Planelles , S. E. Ulloa

The modification of electronic band structures and the subsequent tuning of electrical, optical, and thermal material properties is a central theme in the engineering and fundamental understanding of solid-state systems. In this scenario,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Valerio Di Giulio , P. A. D. Gonçalves , F. Javier García de Abajo

The morphology and electronic structure of pentacene (Pn) deposited on Cu(111) was studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). Deposition of a multilayer followed by annealing to reduce coverage to a monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Joseph Smerdon , Matthias Bode , Nathan Guisinger , Jeffrey Guest

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of a single Fe adatom on a CuN surface have been studied using density functional theory in the local spin density approximation (LSDA), the LSDA+U approach and the local density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 S. K. Panda , I. Di Marco , O. Grånäs , O. Eriksson , J. Fransson

We present a computational approach for electronically correlated metallic surfaces and interfaces, which combines Density Functional and Dynamical Mean Field Theory using a multi-orbital perturbative solver for the many-body problem. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Andrea Droghetti , Miloš M. Radonjić , Anita Halder , Ivan Rungger , Liviu Chioncel

Since the first measurement of electron tunneling through an organic monolayer in 1971,(Mann and Kuhn, 1971) and the gedanken experiment of a molecular current rectifying diode in 1974,(Aviram and Ratner, 1974) molecular-scale electronics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 D. Vuillaume

We examine thin films of two simple metals (aluminum and lithium) in the stabilized jellium model, a modification of the regular jellium model in which a constant potential is added inside the metal to stabilize the system for a given…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Sarria , C. Henriques , C. Fiolhais , J. M. Pitarke

Electrical properties of multilayer arrays of germanium nanoclusters grown on the silicon (001) surface at low temperature have been studied. A correlation between the quantum dot (QD) density estimated from STM and the charge accumulated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 O. V. Feklisova , E. B. Yakimov , L. V. Arapkina , V. A. Chapnin , K. V. Chizh , V. P. Kalinushkin , V. A. Yuryev

We study adsorption sites of a single Xe adatom on Nb(110) surface using a density functional theory approach: The on-top site is the most favorable position for the adsorption. We compare the binding features of the present study to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Dag , M. Shaughnessy , C. Y. Fong , X. D. Zhu , L. H. Yang