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It is shown that the critical currents of high-Tc superconducting tapes fabricated by the coated conductor technologies are enhanced considerably if grain arrangements with large effective grain boundary areas are used. Increasing the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-27 S. Leitenmeier , H. Bielefeldt , G. Hammerl , A. Schmehl , C. W. Schneider , J. Mannhart

The interface properties of high-temperature cuprate superconductors have been of interest for many years, and play an essential role in Josephson junctions, superconducting cables, and microwave electronics. In particular, the maximum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-07 S. Graser , P. J. Hirschfeld , T. Kopp , R. Gutser , B. M. Andersen , J. Mannhart

For many applications of polycrystalline high-Tc superconductors the small critical currents of the grain boundaries pose a severe problem. To solve this problem we derive novel designs for the microstructure of coated conductors.

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Hammerl , H. Bielefeldt , S. Leitenmeier , A. Schmehl , C. W. Schneider , A. Weber , J. Mannhart

High critical temperature superconductors have zero power consumption and could be used to produce ideal electric power lines. The principal obstacle in fabricating superconducting wires and tapes is grain boundaries-the misalignment of…

The importance of the distribution and ``weakness'' of grain boundary junctions in the magnetic field dependence of the transport critical current in HTc films is assessed through simulations. The system is studied with the applied field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mulet , E. Altshuler

The dependence of the critical current density Jc on hydrostatic pressure to 0.6 GPa is determined for a single 25-degree [001]-tilt grain boundary in a bicrystalline ring of nearly optimally doped melt-textured YBa2Cu3Ox. Jc is found to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Tomita , J. S. Schilling , L. Chen , B. W. Veal , H. Claus

In this work we investigate the effect of each different heat treatment stage in the fabrication of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d superconducting wires on intra-grain and inter-grain superconducting properties. We measure magnetic critical temperature Tc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-13 I. Pallecchi , A. Leveratto , V. Braccini , V. Zunino , A. Malagoli

Strong correlations are known to severely reduce the mobility of charge carriers near half-filling and thus have an important influence on the current carrying properties of grain boundaries in the high-$T_c$ cuprates. In this work we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-17 F. A. Wolf , S. Graser , F. Loder , T. Kopp

The c-axis textured Sr1-xKxFe2As2 tapes produced by cold rolling and post-annealing, could carry a high super-current over 2*104 A/cm2. However, the magnitude is far from its maximum, because of the current obstacles associated with various…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lei Wang , Jinghui Xu , Duoduo Ba , Xianping Zhang , Zhaoshun Gao , Dongliang Wang , Yanwei Ma

The results of dc, microwave and magnetic measurements of YBCO bicrystal junctions on r-cut sapphire are presented. The junctions with high resistance 10-20 W and IcRN= 1-2 mV and tolerance of RNS around 30% on chip allow to create…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Ovsyannikov , I. V. Borisenko , K. Y. Constantinian

The V-Ti alloys are promising materials as alternate to the commercial Nb-based superconductors for high current-high magnetic field applications. However, the critical current density (J_c) of these alloys are somewhat low due to their low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Sabyasachi Paul , SK Ramjan , R Venkatesh , L S Sharath Chandra , M K Chattopadhyay

The K- and Co-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) superconducting compounds are potentially useful for applications because they have upper critical fields (Hc2) of well over 50 T, Hc2 anisotropy Gamma < 2, and thin film critical current densities…

We calculate the s- and d-wave superconductor order parameter in the vicinity of a tilt grain boundary. We do this self-consistently within the Bogoliubov de Gennes equations, using a realistic microscopic model of the grain boundary. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Hogan-O'Neill , A. M. Martin , James F. Annett

Flux pinning scaling laws were developed to explain the observed increase in the critical current density Jc caused by increased density of grain boundaries in polycrystalline low temperature superconductors (LTS) such as Nb3Sn. For four…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Sunwong , J. S. Higgins , Y. Tsui , M. J. Raine , D. P. Hampshire

The most effective way to enhance the dissipation-free supercurrent in presence of magnetic field for type II superconductors is the introduction of defects that acts as artificial pinning centres (APCs) for the vortices. For instance, the…

The purpose of this article is to discuss a view concerning key datasets of the properties of grain boundaries in high-Tc superconductors that was recently expressed in Ref. 1. The reference also criticizes our research. Using examples I…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Mannhart

Iron-based superconductors have great potential for high-power applications due to their prominent high-field properties. One of the central issues in enhancing the critical current density of iron-based superconducting wires is to reveal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhe Cheng , Chiheng Dong , Huan Yang , Qinghua Zhang , Satoshi Awaji , Lin Gu , Hai-Hu Wen , Yanwei Ma

Transport critical current (Ic) was measured for Fe-sheathed MgB2 round wires. A critical current density of 5.3 x 10^4 A/cm^2 was obtained at 32K. Strong magnetic shielding by the iron sheath was observed, resulting in a decrease in Ic by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Horvat , X. L. Wang , S. Soltanian , S. X. Dou

122 type pnictide superconductors are of particular interest for high-field applications because of their large upper critical fields Hc2 (> 100 T), low Hc2 anisotropy r (< 2), and high thin-film critical current densities Jc (> 1 MA/cm2 at…

Grain boundaries play a critical role in applications of superconducting Nb$_3$Sn: in dc applications, grain boundaries preserve the material's inherently high critical current density by pinning flux, while in ac applications grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Michelle M. Kelley , Nathan S. Sitaraman , Tomás A. Arias
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