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The problem of low complexity, close to optimal, channel decoding of linear codes with short to moderate block length is considered. It is shown that deep learning methods can be used to improve a standard belief propagation decoder,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Eliya Nachmani , Elad Marciano , Loren Lugosch , Warren J. Gross , David Burshtein , Yair Beery

Independence-based (IB) assignments to Bayesian belief networks were originally proposed as abductive explanations. IB assignments assign fewer variables in abductive explanations than do schemes assigning values to all evidentially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Eugene Santos , Solomon Eyal Shimony

Compiling Bayesian networks (BNs) to junction trees and performing belief propagation over them is among the most prominent approaches to computing posteriors in BNs. However, belief propagation over junction tree is known to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Lu Zheng , Ole Mengshoel , Jike Chong

Quantum low-density parity-check codes can be decoded using a syndrome based $\mathrm{GF}(4)$ belief propagation decoder. However, the performance of this decoder is limited both by unavoidable $4$-cycles in the code's factor graph and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alex Rigby , JC Olivier , Peter Jarvis

Reliability updating refers to a problem that integrates Bayesian updating technique with structural reliability analysis and cannot be directly solved by structural reliability methods (SRMs) when it involves equality information. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Xiong Xiao , Zeyu Wang , Quanwang Li

This paper considers the noisy group testing problem where among a large population of items some are defective. The goal is to identify all defective items by testing groups of items, with the minimum possible number of tests. The focus of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Esmaeil Karimi , Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Krishna R. Narayanan , Alex Sprintson

Recursive Bayesian inference, in which posterior beliefs are updated in light of accumulating data, is a tool for implementing Bayesian models in applications with streaming and/or very large data sets. As the posterior of one iteration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Henry R. Scharf

One of the fundamental challenges in enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation is realising fast enough quantum decoders. We present a new two-stage decoder that accelerates the decoding cycle and boosts accuracy. In the first stage, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Laura Caune , Brendan Reid , Joan Camps , Earl Campbell

We address the problem of decoding sparse quantum error correction codes. For Pauli channels, this task can be accomplished by a version of the belief propagation algorithm used for decoding sparse classical codes. Quantum codes pose two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 David Poulin , Yeojin Chung

Polar codes are a class of linear block codes that provably achieves channel capacity, and have been selected as a coding scheme for $5^{\rm th}$ generation wireless communication standards. Successive-cancellation (SC) decoding of polar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Carlo Condo , Furkan Ercan , Warren J. Gross

In this note we study an iterative belief propagation (IBP) algorithm and demonstrate it's ability to solve sparse combinatorial optimization problems. Similar to simulated annealing (SA), our IBP algorithm attempts to sample from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-04 Sam Reifenstein , Timothée Leleu

Belief revision and update, two significant types of belief change, both focus on how an agent modify her beliefs in presence of new information. The most striking difference between them is that the former studies the change of beliefs in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Quanlong Guan , Tong Zhu , Liangda Fang , Junming Qiu , Zhao-Rong Lai , Weiqi Luo

Codes based on sparse matrices have good performance and can be efficiently decoded by belief-propagation (BP). Decoding binary stabilizer codes needs a quaternary BP for (additive) codes over GF(4), which has a higher check-node complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Kao-Yueh Kuo , Ching-Yi Lai

Belief Propagation is a well-studied message-passing algorithm that runs over graphical models and can be used for approximate inference and approximation of local marginals. The resulting approximations are equivalent to the Bethe-Peierls…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Roy Alkabetz , Itai Arad

Belief propagation and its variants are popular methods for approximate inference, but their running time and even their convergence depend greatly on the schedule used to send the messages. Recently, dynamic update schedules have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Charles Sutton , Andrew McCallum

Recent developments show that Multiply Sectioned Bayesian Networks (MSBNs) can be used for diagnosis of natural systems as well as for model-based diagnosis of artificial systems. They can be applied to single-agent oriented reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Yang Xiang

Belief Propagation (BP) is a message-passing algorithm for approximate inference over Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs), finding many applications such as computer vision, error-correcting codes, and protein-folding. While general, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Mark Van der Merwe , Vinu Joseph , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

Belief Propagation algorithms are instruments used broadly to solve graphical model optimization and statistical inference problems. In the general case of a loopy Graphical Model, Belief Propagation is a heuristic which is quite successful…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Andrii Riazanov , Yury Maximov , Michael Chertkov

The equivalence of peeling decoding (PD) and Belief Propagation (BP) for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over the binary erasure channel is analyzed. Modifying the scheduling for PD, it is shown that exactly the same variable nodes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Markus Stinner , Luca Barletta , Pablo M. Olmos

This paper introduces several techniques that improve the scalability of the deductive verification of data-level programs working on arrays and matrices. First of all, we introduce a technique to rewrite expressions with (nested)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Lars B. van den Haak , Anton Wijs , Marieke Huisman