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Secure communication over a memoryless wiretap channel in the presence of a passive eavesdropper is considered. Traditional information-theoretic security methods require an advantage for the main channel over the eavesdropper channel to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Azadeh Sheikholeslami , Dennis Goeckel , Hossein Pishro-Nik

In recent years, neural networks have been used to implement symmetric cryptographic functions for secure communications. Extending this domain, the proposed approach explores the application of asymmetric cryptography within a neural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Mina Cecilie Wøien , Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Murat Kuzlu , Umit Cali

Recently, Yang and Tan proposed a certificateless key exchange protocol without pairing, and claimed their scheme satisfies forward secrecy, which means no adversary could derive an already-established session key unless the full user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Min Zhang , Jie Zhang , Qiao-Yan Wen , Zheng-Ping Jin , Hua Zhang

After some excitement generated by recently suggested public key exchange protocols due to Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld and Ko-Lee et al., it is a prevalent opinion now that the conjugacy search problem is unlikely to provide sufficient level of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Gabriel Zapata

Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that targets contamination and eavesdropping adversaries. We consider the case when the number of independent packets available to the eavesdropper is less than the multicast capacity of the network.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Yejun Zhou , Hui Li , Jianfeng Ma

Nowadays security in communication is increasingly important to the network communication because many categories of data are required restriction on authorization of access, modify, delete and insert. Quantum cryptography is one of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-06-23 Ajit Singh , Nidhi Sharma

Neural cryptography is the application of artificial neural networks in the subject of cryptography. The functionality of this solution is based on a tree parity machine. It uses artificial neural networks to perform secure key exchange…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Miłosz Stypiński , Marcin Niemiec

Shannon showed that to achieve perfect secrecy in point-to-point communication, the message rate cannot exceed the shared secret key rate giving rise to the simple one-time pad encryption scheme. In this paper, we extend this work from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Hongchao Zhou , Abbas El Gamal

In this paper, we consider the problem of secret key agreement in state-dependent 3-receiver broadcast channels. In the proposed model, there are two legitimate receivers, an eavesdropper and a transmitter where the channel state…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Mohsen Bahrami , Ali Bereyhi , Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Mohammad Reza Aref

We discuss the effect of sequential error injection on information leakage under a network code. We formulate a network code for the single transmission setting and the multiple transmission setting. Under this formulation, we show that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Masahito Hayashi , Masaki Owari , Go Kato , Ning Cai

In this paper, we present a novel encryption-less algorithm to enhance security in transmission of data in networks. The algorithm uses an intuitively simple idea of a 'jigsaw puzzle' to break the transformed data into multiple parts where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rangarajan Vasudevan , Ajith Abraham , Sugata Sanyal , Dharma P. Agrawal

End-to-end learning of communication systems with neural networks and particularly autoencoders is an emerging research direction which gained popularity in the last year. In this approach, neural networks learn to simultaneously optimize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Rick Fritschek , Rafael F. Schaefer , Gerhard Wunder

Secret-key generation exploiting the channel reciprocity between two legitimate parties is an interesting alternative solution to cryptographic primitives for key distribution in wireless systems as it does not rely on an access…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-15 François Rottenberg , Philippe De Doncker , François Horlin , Jérôme Louveaux

If an eavesdropper Eve is equipped with quantum computers, she can easily break the public key exchange protocols used today. In this paper we will discuss the post-quantum Diffie-Hellman key exchange and private key exchange protocols.

It has been found that the signal can be encoded in the choice of the measurement basis of one of the communicating parties, while the outcomes of the measurement are irrelevant for the communication and therefore may be discarded. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dong Xie , An Min Wang

In coding schemes for the wire-tap channel or the broadcast channels with confidential messages, it is well known that the sender needs to use a stochastic encoding to avoid the information about the transmitted confidential message to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Shun Watanabe , Yasutada Oohama

In the distributed environment, authentication and key exchange mechanisms play a major role. In general, for authentication, the client and the server mutually exchange a common cryptographic key. In earlier, passwords were stored on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 D Siva Santosh Kumar , Dasari Kalyani

Mutual learning process between two parity feed-forward networks with discrete and continuous weights is studied analytically, and we find that the number of steps required to achieve full synchronization between the two networks in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michal Rosen-Zvi , Ido Kanter , Wolfgang Kinzel

Standard quantum key distribution protocols are provably secure against eavesdropping attacks, if quantum theory is correct. It is theoretically interesting to know if we need to assume the validity of quantum theory to prove the security…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan Barrett , Lucien Hardy , Adrian Kent