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We present an integrated wire-based magnetooptical trap for the simplified trapping and cooling of large numbers of neutral atoms near material surfaces. With a modified U-shaped current-carrying Cu structure we collect $>3\times 10^8$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Wildermuth , P. Krüger , C. Becker , M. Brajdic , S. Haupt , A. Kasper , R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer

Magnetic fusion devices operate at regimes characterized by extremely high temperatures and low densities, for which the charged particles motion is well described by classical mechanics. This is not true, however, for solid-state metallic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Giovanni Manfredi , Jérôme Hurst

We describe the realization of atom-optical elements as magnetic waveguide potentials, beam splitters and gravitational traps on a microchip. The microchip was produced by electroplating gold conductors on an aluminium-oxide substrate. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Kraft , A. Guenther , P. Wicke , B. Kasch , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortagh

The generation of low-emittance electron beams has received significant interest in recent years. Driven by the requirements of X-ray free electron lasers, the emittance of photocathode injectors has been reduced significantly, with a…

Tailoring spin coupling to electric fields is central to spintronics and spin-based quantum information processing. We present an optimal micromagnet design that produces appropriate stray magnetic fields to mediate fast electrical spin…

In this article we report on the design, fabrication and tests of micro-fabricated broadband filters suitable for proper electromagnetic thermalization of electrical lines connected to sensitive quantum electronics experiments performed at…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Le Sueur , P. Joyez

Three terminal single-electron transistor devices utilizing Al/Al2O3 gate electrodes were developed for the study of electron transport through individual single-molecule magnets. The devices were patterned via multiple layers of optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Henderson , C. M. Ramsey , E. del Barco , A. Mishra , G. Christou

Microwave near-field quantum control of spin and motional degrees of freedom of 25Mg+ ions can be used to generate two-ion entanglement, as recently demonstrated in Ospelkaus et al. [Nature 476, 181 (2011)]. Here, we describe additional…

We describe a method for creating atomic-scale electric contacts. A metal source is deposited on two insulating substrates separated by a 70 nm gap. Electric conductance across the gap is monitored, while protrusions from the bulk extend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Korotkov , M. Bowman , H. J. McGuinness , D. Davidovic

With radiofrequency fields one can control ultracold atoms in magnetic traps. These fields couple the atomic spin states, and are used in evaporative cooling which can lead to Bose-Einstein condensation in the atom cloud. Also, they can be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. V. Vitanov , K. -A. Suominen

Micromanipulation of magnetotactic bacteria with a microelectromagnet matrix was demonstrated. Magnetotactic bacteria synthesize a chain of magnetic nanoparticles inside their body to guide their motion in the geomagnetic field. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Lee , A. M. Purdon , V. Chu , R. M. Westervelt

The performance of hybrid superconducting electronic coolers is usually limited by the accumulation of hot quasi-particles in the superconducting leads. This issue is all the more stringent in large-scale and high-power devices, as required…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 H. Q. Nguyen , T. Aref , V. J. Kauppila , M. Meschke , C. B. Winkelmann , H. Courtois , J. P. Pekola

We describe our experimental setup for creating stable Bose-Einstein condensates of Rb-85 with tunable interparticle interactions. We use sympathetic cooling with Rb-87 in two stages, initially in a tight Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-02 P. A. Altin , N. P. Robins , D. Doering , J. E. Debs , R. Poldy , C. Figl , J. D. Close

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

We report the realization of a robust magnetic transport scheme to bring 3x10^8 ultracold 87Rb atoms into a cryostat. The sequence starts with standard laser cooling and trapping of 87Rb atoms, transporting first horizontally and then…

We store and control ultra-cold atoms in a new type of trap using magnetic fields of vortices in a high temperature superconducting micro-structure. This is the first time ultra-cold atoms have been trapped in the field of magnetic flux…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Müller , B. Zhang , R. Fermani , K. S. Chan , Z. W. Wang , C. B. Zhang , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

We report on the confinement of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an annular trap with widely tunable parameters. The trap relies on a combination of magnetic, optical and radio-frequency fields. The loading procedure is discussed. We present…

By computing spin-polarized electronic transport across a finite zigzag graphene ribbon bridging two metallic graphene electrodes, we demonstrate, as a proof of principle, that devices featuring 100% magnetoresistance can be built entirely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 F. Muñoz-Rojas , J. Fernandez-Rossier , J. J. Palacios

Interferometric measurements with matter waves are established techniques for sensitive gravimetry, rotation sensing, and measurement of surface interactions, but compact interferometers will require techniques based on trapped geometries.…

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $N$ atoms of repulsive interaction $\sim U_0$, in an elliptical trap, axially pierced by a Gaussian-intensity laser beam, forming an effective (quasi-2D) toroidal trap with minimum at radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Benakli , S. Raghavan , A. Smerzi , S. Fantoni , S. R. Shenoy