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Magnesium diboride superconducting wires give the largest critical current density (Jc) when produced with iron sheath. Because iron is ferromagnetic, it is expected to improve the field dependence of Jc by shielding of the external field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Horvat

Transport critical current (Ic) was measured for Fe-sheathed MgB2 round wires. A critical current density of 5.3 x 10^4 A/cm^2 was obtained at 32K. Strong magnetic shielding by the iron sheath was observed, resulting in a decrease in Ic by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Horvat , X. L. Wang , S. Soltanian , S. X. Dou

Magnetic measurements carried out on MgB_2 superconducting round wires have shown that the critical current density J_c(B_a) in wires sheathed by iron can be significantly higher than that in the same bare (unsheathed) wires over a wide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Pan , Shixue Dou

Transport critical current (Ic) was measured for MgB2/Fe round wires, with magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the wire and parallel to it. Measurements were made on a wire with pure MgB2 core and another wire where MgB2 core was doped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. Horvat , S. Soltanian , X. L. Wang , S. X. Dou

Interaction between the superconductor and ferromagnet in MgB2/Fe wires results in either a plateau or a peak effect in the field dependence of transport critical current, Ic(H). This is in addition to magnetic shielding of external field.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Horvat , W. K. Yeoh , L. M. Miller

Monofilamentary MgB2-wires with a mechanical tough Nb/Cu/steel or Fe/steel sheath were prepared and characterized. The steel content was varied to investigate the reinforcement effect and the consequences for the superconducting properties…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Goldacker , S. I. Schlachter

The effect of high magnetic fields on the current carrying properties of both MgB2 bulks and Fe-sheathed tapes was investigated following different thermal sequences. It is found that application of a large magnetic field during processing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yanwei Ma , Aixia Xu , Xianping Zhang , Xiaohang Li , S. Awaji , K. Watanabe

Monofilamentary MgB2-wires with a 2- or 3-component sheath containing mechanical reinforcing stainless steel (SS) were prepared and characterized. In direct contact to the superconductor Nb, Ta or Fe was used. For a selection of samples…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Nast , S. I. Schlachter , S. Zimmer , H. Reiner , W. Goldacker

The magnetic shield plays an important role in magnetic near-field control. However, the requirements of efficient, ultrathin, lightweight and cheap are still the challenges. Here, we firstly propose a composite metamaterial in which the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Xu Chen , Yuqian Wang , Zhiwei Guo , Xian Wu , Yong Sun , Yunhui Li , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

$MgB_2$ becomes superconducting just below 40 K. Whereas porous polycrystalline samples of $MgB_2$ can be synthesized from boron powders, in this letter we demonstrate that dense wires of $MgB_2$ can be prepared by exposing boron filaments…

A transport current distribution over a wide superconducting sheet is shown to strongly change in a presence of bulk magnetic screens of a soft magnet with a high permeability. Depending on the geometry, the effect may drastically suppress…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Usoskin , H. C. Freyhardt

Superconducting $MgB_2$ wires in Cu, GlidCop or Monel sheath with Nb or Fe barrier are prepared. Wires vary by sheath material, number of superconducting cores and their chemical composition. Wires are HIP-ed (Hot Isostatic Pressing) at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-10 T. Cetner , A. Morawski , M. Rindfleisch , M. Tomsic , A. Presz , D. Gajda , A. Zaleski , O. Tkachenko

Meissner effect and pinning effect are clearly observed with the naked eye. A GdBaCuO high-temperature superconductor (HTS) disk fabricated by Nippon Steel Corporation, a 100mm cubic NdFeB sintered magnet, and iron wires coated by colored…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Yoshihiko Saito

It is shown that a multilayer comprised of alternating thin superconducting and insulating layers on a thick substrate can fully screen the applied magnetic field exceeding the superheating fields $H_s$ of both the superconducting layers…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Alex Gurevich

First experimental observations of the ferromagnetic shielding effect in high-Tc superconducting coated conductors were carried out. Experimental results were compared to simulations calling upon finite-element calculations based on the…

We have fabricated a series of ex situ copper sheathed powder-in-tube MgB2 wires with 20% by volume Ag, Pb, In, and Ga metal added to the MgB2 powder. We find the transport critical current of these wires increases significantly with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. J. Holcomb

For technical application in windings of coils, transformers or motors, a reinforcement of MgB2 wires and tapes is necessary to withstand applied stresses and strains and to avoid cracks in the filaments. Therefore, the response of the…

In this paper we have investigated the effects of sintering time and temperature on the formation and critical current densities of Fe-clad MgB2 wires. MgB2 wires were fabricated using the powder-in-tube process and sintered for different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 X. L. Wang , S. Soltanian , J. Horvat , M. J. Qin , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

We present a study of the magnetic response of Type-II superconductivity in the extreme pinning limit, where screening currents within an order of magnitude of the Ginzburg-Landau depairing critical current density develop upon the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. Young , M. Modovan , R. Prozorov , P. W. Adams

Measurements of the penetration depth $\lambda (T,H)$ in the presence of a DC magnetic field were performed in $MgB_2$ wires. In as-prepared wires $\lambda (T,H<130 Oe)$ shows a strong diamagnetic downturn below $\approx 10 K$. A DC…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Prozorov , R. W. Giannetta , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield
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