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Liquid crystals are the prototype of the so-called soft condensed matter. In simple terms they are "structured liquids" that historically have received a lot of interest because they help to generate new concepts and knowledge in Physics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Humberto Híjar

Time-division multiplexing presents an attractive opportunity to probe multi-colloidal interactions in optical traps at short time-scales. In this paper, we demonstrate a stroboscopic system capable of arbitrary control of multiple trapped…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Thomas Dixon , Peter Reece

Particles that are immersed in a fluid exchange momentum via the fluid, hence their Brownian motion is correlated. By means of multiparticle-collision dynamics simulations we study the interactions between two colloidal beads in a sheared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Marc Radu , Tanja Schilling

Using controlled spinodal decomposition, we have created a fluid-bicontinuous structure stabilized by colloidal particles. We present confocal microscopy studies of these structures and their variation with kinetic pathway. Our studies…

Computer modeling and simulations are performed to investigate capillary bridges spontaneously formed between closely packed colloidal particles in phase separating liquids. The simulations reveal a self-stabilization mechanism that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Tian-Le Cheng , Yu U. Wang

We use Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the thermodynamical behaviour of aggregates consisting of few superparamagnetic particles in a colloidal suspension. The potential energy surface of this classical two-level system with a stable…

Complex behavior in glassforming liquids is associated with formation of a mosaic of different structures. Using bond order parameters together with topological characteristics of the bond network, we show that in the mosaic of crystalline…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner , Bartosz A. Grzybowski , Rafal Orlik , Antoni C. Mitus

The mechanical properties of crystalline materials can be substantially modified under confinement. Such modified macroscopic properties are usually governed by the altered microstructures and internal stress fields. Here, we use a parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Neil Y. C. Lin , Itai Cohen

A 2D contact dynamics model is proposed as a microscopic description of a collapsing suspension/soil to capture the essential physical processes underlying the dynamics of generation and collapse of the system. Our physical model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-05 D. Kadau , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Colloidal dispersions are commonly encountered in everyday life and represent an important class of complex fluid. Of particular significance for many commercial products and industrial processes is the ability to control and manipulate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-30 J. M. Brader

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

In this review article, we focus on collective motion in externally driven colloidal suspensions, as well as how these collective effects can be harnessed for use in microfluidic applications. We highlight the leading role of hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Michelle Driscoll , Blaise Delmotte

Understanding flow patterns and coupled transport phenomena during evaporation of droplets loaded with colloidal particles is central to design technical applications such as organizing proteins/DNA on a solid surface. We review recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

The phase behavior of a two-dimensional colloidal system subject to a commensurate triangular potential is investigated. We consider the integer number of colloids in each potential minimum as rigid composite objects with effective discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sarlah , T. Franosch , E. Frey

Recent developments of imaging techniques enable researchers to visualize materials at the atomic resolution to better understand the microscopic structures of materials. This paper aims at automatic and quantitative characterization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Jianfeng Lu , Haizhao Yang

We present molecular dynamics simulations of aggregation kinetics in a colloidal suspension modeled as a highly asymmetric binary mixture. Starting from a configuration with largely uncorrelated colloidal particles the system relaxes by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea

Structure-dynamics correlation is one of the major ongoing debates in the glass transition, although a number of structural features have been found connected to the dynamic heterogeneity in different glass-forming colloidal systems. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jian Liang , Xuan Feng , Ning Zheng , Huaguang Wang , Ran Ni , Zexin Zhang

We use a confocal microscope to examine the motion of individual particles in a dense colloidal suspension. Close to the glass transition, particle motion is strongly spatially correlated. The correlations decay exponentially with particle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-09 Eric R. Weeks , John C. Crocker , David A. Weitz

Controlled crystallization, melting and vitrification are important fundamental processes in nature and technology. However, the microscopic details of these fundamental phenomena still lack understanding, in particular how the cooling rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 M. P. M. Schelling , T. W. J. Verouden , T. C. M. Stevens , J. -M. Meijer

As a model for a suspension of hard-sphere like colloidal particles where small nonadsorbing dissolved polymers create a depletion attraction, we introduce an effective colloid-colloid potential closely related to the Asakura-Oosawa model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder