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We present a variational method for approximating the ground state of spin models close to (Richardson-Gaudin) integrability. This is done by variationally optimizing eigenstates of integrable Richardson-Gaudin models, where the toolbox of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Pieter W. Claeys , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Dimitri Van Neck , Stijn De Baerdemacker

The present study regards the zeroth order mean field approximation of a dipole-type interaction model, which is analytically solved in the canonical and microcanonical ensembles. After writing the canonical partition function, the free and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Atenas Boris , Curilef Sergio

There are problems with defining the thermodynamic limit of systems with long-range interactions; as a result, the thermodynamic behavior of these types of systems is anomalous. In the present work, we review some concepts from both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. del Pino , P. Troncoso , S. Curilef

A method has been developed for obtaining equivalent linear two-body equations (ELTBE) for the system of many ($N$) bosons using the variational principle. The method has been applied to the one-dimensional N-body problem with pair-wise…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander L. Zubarev , Yeong E. Kim

The R\'enyi entanglement entropy is calculated exactly for mode-partitioned isolated systems such as the two-mode squeezed state and the multi-mode Silbey-Harris polaron ansatz state. Effective thermodynamic descriptions of the correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 King Karl R. Seroje , Rafael S. dela Rosa , Francis N. C. Paraan

The aim of the chapter is to introduce in a pedagogical manner the concept of Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz designed to calculate the energy levels of finite volume integrable systems and to review how it is applied in the planar AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zoltan Bajnok

It is shown that the von Neumann entropy, a measure of quantum entanglement, does have its classical counterpart in thermodynamic systems, which we call partial entropy. Close to the critical temperature the partial entropy shows perfect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Junpeng Cao , Xiaoling Cui , Zhang Qi , Wengang Lu , Qian Niu , Yupeng Wang

The Hamiltonian of mean force is a widely used concept to describe the modification of the usual canonical Gibbs state for a quantum system whose coupling strength with the thermal bath is non-negligible. Here we perturbatively derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Grigorii Timofeev , Anton Trushechkin

We propose an effective Bethe ansatz for solving quantum many-body systems near an integrable point. Our approach retains the functional form of the Bethe wave function while renormalizing the Bethe roots to account for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Wenlong Zhao , Yunfeng Jiang , Rui-Dong Zhu

Most of the exact solutions of quantum one-dimensional Hamiltonians are obtained thanks to the success of the Bethe ansatz on its several formulations. According to this ansatz the amplitudes of the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. C. Alcaraz , M. J. Lazo

We present an electronic model with long range interactions. Through the quantum inverse scattering method, integrability of the model is established using a one-parameter family of typical irreducible representations of gl(2|1). The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. E. Hibberd , J. R. Links

Although for the most part classical, the topic of electrostatics finds to this day new applications. In this review we highlight several theoretical results on electrostatics, chosen to both illustrate general principles, and for their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester

We apply variational principles in the context of geometrothermodynamics. The thermodynamic phase space ${\cal T}$ and the space of equilibrium states ${\cal E}$ turn out to be described by Riemannian metrics which are invariant with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-09 H. Quevedo , A. Sanchez , A. Vazquez

We study the (dual) folded spin-1/2 XXZ model in the thermodynamic limit. We focus, in particular, on a class of local macrostates that includes Gibbs ensembles. We develop a thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz description and work out generalised…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Lenart Zadnik , Kemal Bidzhiev , Maurizio Fagotti

This article gives a pedagogic derivation of the Bethe Ansatz solution for 1D interacting anyons. This includes a demonstration of the subtle role of the anyonic phases in the Bethe Ansatz arising from the anyonic commutation relations. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Batchelor , X. -W. Guan , J. -S. He

This is a reprint volume devoted to exact solutions of models of strongly correlated electrons in one spatial dimension by means of the Bethe Ansatz.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Korepin , F. H. L. Essler

Several thermodynamic properties of ice Ih, II, and III are studied by a quasi-harmonic approximation and compared to results of quantum path integral and classical simulations. This approximation allows to obtain thermodynamic information…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 R. Ramirez , N. Neuerburg , M. -V. Fernandez-Serra , C. P. Herrero

Stochastic electrodynamics is a classical theory which assumes that the physical vacuum consists of classical stochastic fields with average energy $\frac{1}{2}\hbar \omega$ in each mode, i.e., the zero-point Planck spectrum. While this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Matthew T. P. Liska

The development of reliable methods for estimating microcanonical averages constitutes an important issue in statistical mechanics. One possibility consists of calculating a given microcanonical quantity by means of typical relations in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Carlos E. Fiore , Cláudio J. DaSilva

Several approximations are made to study the microcanonical formalism that are valid in the thermodynamics limit. Usually it is assumed that: 1)Stirling approximation can be used to evaluate the number of microstates; 2) the surface entropy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 E. N. Miranda , Dalia S. Bertoldi