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相关论文: Heat current in parametric quantum pump

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A ballistic atom pump is a system containing two reservoirs of neutral atoms or molecules and a junction connecting them containing a localized time-varying potential. Atoms move through the pump as independent particles. Under certain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Tommy A. Byrd , Kunal K. Das , Kevin A. Mitchell , Seth Aubin , John B. Delos

We consider open quantum systems weakly coupled to thermal reservoirs and subjected to quantum feedback operations triggered with or without delay by monitored quantum jumps. We establish a thermodynamic description of such system and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philipp Strasberg , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes , Massimiliano Esposito

We propose and analyze a simple mesoscopic quantum heat engine that exhibits both high-power and high-efficiency. The system consists of a biased Josephson junction coupled to two microwave cavities, with each cavity coupled to a thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Patrick P. Hofer , J. -R. Souquet , Aashish A. Clerk

Quantum heat machines (QHMs) models generally assume a weak coupling to the baths. This supposition is grounded in the separability principle between systems and allows the derivation of the evolution equation for this case. In the weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Understanding the thermodynamic role of measurement in quantum mechanical systems is a burgeoning field of study. In this article, we study a double quantum dot (DQD) connected to two macroscopic fermionic thermal reservoirs. We assume that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Laetitia P. Bettmann , Michael J. Kewming , John Goold

Recent theoretical and experimental studies in quantum heat engines show that, in the quasi-static regime, it is possible to have higher efficiency than the limit imposed by Carnot, provided that engineered reservoirs are used. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Rogério J. de Assis , J. S. Sales , Udson C. Mendes , Norton G. de Almeida

We calculate a pump current in a classical two-state stochastic chemical kinetics by means of the non-adiabatic geometrical phase interpretation. The two-state system is attached to two particle reservoirs, and under a periodic perturbation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Ohkubo

We investigate spin and charge current through a quantum dot pumped by a time-varying magnetic field. Using the density matrix method, quantum rate equations for the electronic occupation numbers in the quantum dot are obtained and solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhao Yang Zeng , Hong Li , Baowen Li

In this paper we examine some foundational issues of a class of quantum engines where the system consists of a single quantum parametric oscillator, operating in an Otto cycle consisting of 4 stages of two alternating phases: the isentropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Onat Arısoy , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

This paper explores the dynamics of current and the quantum transport factor in a fermionic system with a central oscillator interacting with two fermionic reservoirs at different temperatures. We derive the master equation for the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jayarshi Bhattacharya , Gautam Gangopadhyay , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Understanding how coherence of quantum systems affects thermodynamic quantities, such as work and heat, is essential for harnessing quantumness effectively in thermal quantum technologies. Here, we study the unique contributions of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Rui Huang , Q. Y. Cai , Farzam Nosrati , Rosario Lo Franco , Zhong-Xiao Man

Current can be pumped through a closed system by changing parameters (or fields) in time. Linear response theory (the Kubo formula) allows to analyze both the charge transport and the associated dissipation effect. We make a distinction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Doron Cohen

We discuss the concept of local temperature for quantum systems driven out of equilibrium by ac pumps showing explicitly that it is the correct indicator for heat flow. We also show that its use allows for a generalization of the Wiedemann…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano

Time periodic perturbations of an electron system on a ring are examined. For small frequencies periodic small amplitude perturbations give rise to side band currents which in leading order are inversely proportional to the frequency. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

We show that quantum pumping does not always require a quantum description or a quantum phase. Quantum pumping is shown to encompass different types of processes, some of which intrinsically rely on phase while others do not. We also show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Kunal K. Das , Tomas Opatrny

In this paper we investigate the thermoelectric performance of a double-dot device driven by time-dependently modulated gate voltages. We show that if the modulation frequency {\Omega} is sufficiently small, not only quantized charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Stefan Juergens , Federica Haupt , Michael Moskalets , Janine Splettstoesser

We consider a thermodynamic machine in which the working fluid is a quantized harmonic oscillator that is controlled on timescales that are much faster than the oscillator period. We find that operation in this `fast' regime allows access…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 James S. Bennett , Lars S. Madsen , Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop , Warwick P. Bowen

We study the current noise through an unbiased quantum electron pump and its mesoscopic fluctuations for arbitrary temperatures and beyond the bilinear response. In the bilinear regime, we find the full distributions of the noise power and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. L. Polianski , M. G. Vavilov , P. W. Brouwer

This paper is about quantum heat defined as the change in energy of a bath during a process. The presentation takes into account recent developments in classical strong-coupling thermodynamics, and addresses a version of quantum heat which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Erik Aurell

We present a general treatment to study transport phenomena in systems described by tight-binding Hamiltonians coupled to reservoirs and with one or more time-periodic potentials. We apply this treatment to the study of transport phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Liliana Arrachea