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The purpose of this work is to use active particles to study the effect of facilitation on supercooled liquids. To this end we investigate the behavior of a model supercooled liquid doped with intermittently active and intermittently slowed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Victor Teboul

We discuss a possibility to control a heat conductivity in simple one-dimensional models of dielectrics by means of external mechanical loads. To illustrate such possibilities we consider first a well-studied chain with degenerate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Alexander V. Savin , Oleg V. Gendelman

The effect of interactions on dynamics of coupled motor proteins is investigated theoretically. A simple stochastic discrete model, that allows to calculate explicitly the dynamic properties of the system, is developed. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Evgeny B. Stukalin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Many biological functions are executed by molecular machines, which consume energy and convert it into mechanical work. Biological machines have evolved to transport cargo, facilitate folding of proteins and RNA, remodel chromatin and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mauro L. Mugnai , Changbong Hyeon , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their…

Because of its nonequilibrium character, active matter in a steady state can drive engines that autonomously deliver work against a constant mechanical force or torque. As a generic model for such an engine, we consider systems that contain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Patrick Pietzonka , Étienne Fodor , Christoph Lohrmann , Michael E. Cates , Udo Seifert

Motor proteins are active enzymatic molecules that drive a variety of biological processes, including transfer of genetic information, cellular transport, cell motility and muscles contraction. It is known that these biological molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Luiza V. F. Gomes , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We investigate the {\em power-down mechanism} which decides when a machine transitions between states such that the total energy consumption, characterized by execution cost, idle cost and switching cost, is minimized. In contrast to most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ya-Chun Liang , Kazuo Iwama , Chung-Shou Liao

We perform molecular dynamics simulation of a small number of particles in a box with periodic boundary conditions from a view point of chaotic dynamical systems. There is a transition at a critical energy E_c that each particle is confined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We present a theoretical investigation of thermal fluctuation statistics in a molecular motor. Energy transfer in the motor is described using a multidimensional discrete master equation with nearest-neighbor hopping. In this theory, energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 K. J. Challis , M. W. Jack

The appealing feature of molecular electronics is the possibility of exploiting functionality built within a single molecule. This functionality can be employed, for example, for sensing or switching purposes. Thus, ideally, the associated…

Phase separation and transitions among different molecular states are ubiquitous in living cells. Such transitions can be governed by local equilibrium thermodynamics or by active processes controlled by biological fuel. It remains largely…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 G. Bartolucci , O. Adame-Arana , X. Zhao , C. A. Weber

A dynamical system involving a driven pendulum filled with liquid, is analyzed in the present paper series. The study of such a system is conducted in order to understand energy dissipation resulting from the shallow water sloshing and…

In active transport molecular communication (ATMC), information particles are actively transported from a transmitter to a receiver using special proteins. Prior work has demonstrated that ATMC can be an attractive and viable solution for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Nariman Farsad , H. Birkan Yilmaz , Chan-Byoung Chae , Andrea Goldsmith

This paper studies an input-driven one-state differential equation model initially developed for an experimentally demonstrated dynamic molecular switch that switches like synapses in the brain do. The linear-in-the-state and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 H. I. Nurdin , C. A. Nijhuis

Stability of power networks is an increasingly important topic because of the high penetration of renewable distributed generation units. This requires the development of advanced (typically model-based) techniques for the analysis and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 T. W. Stegink , C. De Persis , A. J. van der Schaft

The self-propelled motion of microscopic bodies immersed in a fluid medium is studied using molecular dynamics simulation. The advantage of the atomistic approach is that the detailed level of description allows complete freedom in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 D. C. Rapaport

Typical man-made locomotive devices use reversible gears, as cranks, for transforming reciprocating motion into directed one. Such gears are holonomic and have the transduction efficiency of unity. On the other hand, a typical gear of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Sokolov

Granular systems confined in vertically vibrated shallow horizontal boxes (quasi two-dimensional geometry) present a liquid to solid phase transition when the frequency of the periodic forcing is increased. An effective model, where grains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Marcelo Guzman

In the work the process of the energy transfer in the cell microtubules is simulated. A system of tryptophans connected by Coulomb dipole-dipole interaction is discussed as the energy carriers. The work models the conditions under which the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Sergey Ehduardovich Shirmovsky