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Predicting phase stabilities of crystal polymorphs is central to computational materials science and chemistry. Such predictions are challenging because they first require searching for potential energy minima and then performing arduous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Aleks Reinhardt , Chris J. Pickard , Bingqing Cheng

The phase diagram of strong interactions in nature at finite temperature and chemical potential remains largely unexplored theoretically due to inadequacy of Monte-Carlo-based computational techniques in overcoming a sign problem. Quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Zohreh Davoudi , Niklas Mueller , Connor Powers

Thermodynamic and flash equilibrium calculations are the cornerstones of simulation process calculations. The iterative approach, a widely used nonlinear problem-solving technique, relies on derivative calculations throughout the procedure…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shaoyi Yang

The ability to predict the existence and crystal type of ordered structures of materials from their components is a major challenge of current materials research. Empirical methods use experimental data to construct structure maps and make…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ohad Levy , Gus Hart , Stefano Curtarolo

In urgent decision making applications, ensemble simulations are an important way to determine different outcome scenarios based on currently available data. In this paper, we will analyze the output of ensemble simulations by considering…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Max Kontak , Jules Vidal , Julien Tierny

A first-principles based methodology for efficiently and accurately finding thermodynamically stable and metastable atomic structures is introduced and benchmarked. The approach is demonstrated for gas-phase metal-oxide clusters in…

Pourbaix diagrams have long been an essential tool for determining the phase stability of solids and their associated ionic species under electrochemical conditions. In recent years, Pourbaix diagrams have been used for applications ranging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anjli Patel , Jens K. Nørskov , Kristin A. Persson , Joseph H. Montoya

This work represents the first chapter of a project on the foundations of first-principle calculations of the electron transport in crystals at finite temperatures. We are interested in the range of temperatures, where most electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Thomas D. Kühne , Emil Prodan

Phase field simulations play a key role in the understanding of microstructure evolution in additive manufacturing. However, they have been found extremely computationally expensive. One of the reasons is the small time step requirement to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Chaoqian Yuan , Chinnapat Panwisawas , Ye Lu

Ab initio techniques have revolutionised the way in which theory can help practitioners to explore critical mechanisms that govern reactions or properties, and to develop new strategies for materials discovery and design. Yet, their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Mira Todorova , Stefan Wippermann , Jörg Neugebauer

We describe a first-principles statistical mechanics method to calculate the free energies of crystalline alloys that depend on temperature, composition, and strain. The approach relies on an extension of the alloy cluster expansion to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Sesha Sai Behara , John C. Thomas , Brian Puchala , Anton Van der Ven

We have developed a method to improve the doping computation efficiency, this method is based on first principles calculations and cluster expansion. First principles codes produce highly accurate total energies and optimized geometries for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Zongguo Wang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xushan Zhao , Ligen Wang , Juan Wang , Mingming Zhang , Jie Ren

We develop an approach to apply Wang-Landau algorithm to multicomponent alloys in semi-grand-canonical ensemble. Although the Wang-Landau algorithm has great advantages over conventional sampling methods, there are few applications to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Kazuhito Takeuchi , Ryohei Tanaka , Koretaka Yuge

We present a new method for investigating first-order phase transitions using Monte Carlo simulations. It relies on the multiple-histogram method and uses solely histograms of individual phases. In addition, we extend the method to include…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Ebeling , Walter Nadler

First-principles quasi-harmonic calculations play a very important role in mineral physics because they can accurately predict the structure and thermodynamic properties of materials at pressure and temperature conditions that are still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Zhongqing Wu

Recent progress towards universal machine-learned interatomic potentials holds considerable promise for materials discovery. Yet the accuracy of these potentials for predicting phase stability may still be limited. In contrast, cluster…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 A. Dana , L. Mu , S. Gelin , S. B. Sinnott , I. Dabo

Knowledge of phase diagrams is essential for material design as it helps in understanding microstructure evolution during processing. The determination of phase diagrams is thus one of the central tasks in materials science. When exploring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Guillaume Deffrennes , Kei Terayama , Taichi Abe , Ryo Tamura

In alloys cluster expansions (CE) are increasingly used to combine first-principles electronic-structure and Monte Carlo methods to predict thermodynamic properties. As a basis-set expansion in terms of lattice geometrical clusters and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , D. D. Johnson

At present, many laboratories are performing experiments to simulate theoretical models of strongly correlated systems using cold atoms in optical lattices, a program referred to as "Quantum Simulation". It is hoped that these experiments…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Tin-Lun Ho , Qi Zhou

In this study, an efficient first-principles approach for calculating the thermodynamic properties of mixed metal oxides at high temperatures is demonstrated. More precisely, this procedure combines density functional theory and harmonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Joakim Brorsson , Ivana Staničić , Jonatan Gastaldi , Tobias Mattison , Anders Hellman