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相关论文: Spin-drift transport and its applications

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This article discusses spin transport in systems with spin-orbit interactions and how it can be understood in a semiclassical picture. I will first present a semiclassical wave-packet description of spin transport, which explains how the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Dimitrie Culcer

Spintronics---the all-electrical control of the electron spin for quantum or classical information storage and processing---is one of the most promising applications of the two-dimensional material graphene. Although pristine graphene has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Chunli Huang , Y. D. Chong , Miguel. A. Cazalilla

Using microscopic theory, we investigate the properties of a spin current driven by magnetization dynamics. In the limit of smooth magnetization texture, the dominant spin current induced by the spin pumping effect is shown to be the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Akihito Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Hosono , Gen Tatara

We analyze numerically and analytically the non linear transport properties of a drift-diffusion equation in presence of a magnetic field and of a disorder potential. For a wide range of parameters this model exhibits a plateau where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 A. D. Chepelianskii

We investigate the spin-current absorption induced by an inhomogeneous spin-orbit coupling due to impurities in metals. We consider the system with spin currents driven by the electric field or the spin accumulation. The resulting diffusive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kazuhiro Tsutsui , Kazuhiro Hosono , Takehito Yokoyama

We propose a spin transport induced by inertial motion. Our system is composed of two host media and a narrow vacuum gap in between. One of the hosts is sliding at a constant speed relative to the other. This mechanical motion causes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Daigo Oue , Mamoru Matsuo

The spin-transfer torque from a DC spin-polarized current can generate highly-coherent magnetic precession in nanoscale magnetic-multilayer devices. By measuring linewidths of spectra from the resulting resistance oscillations, we argue…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. C. Sankey , I. N. Krivorotov , S. I. Kiselev , P. M. Braganca , N. C. Emley , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

The studies of this paper on the spin-1/2 XXZ chain at finite temperatures T>0 have two complementary goals. The first is to identify the spin carriers of all its Sq>0 energy eigenstates and to show that their spin elementary currents fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Jose M. P. Carmelo , Pedro D. Sacramento

A vital goal in spintronics is the efficient electrical generation of spin currents, a pursuit that has recently focused on using antiferromagnets (AFMs) as spin current sources. It has been demonstrated that antiferromagnets with broken PT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Meng Zhu , Jianting Dong , Xinlu Li , Jiahao Shentu , Yizhuo Song , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal , Jia Zhang

Altermagnets exhibit momentum-dependent spin splitting despite having zero net magnetization. This enables a spin-splitter effect in which an external electric field generates transverse spin currents by separating oppositely polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Sanjay Sarkar , Sayan Sarkar , Amit Agarwal

The possibility of electrically exciting and detecting magnon currents in magnetic insulators has opened exciting perspectives for transporting spin information in electronic devices. However, the role of the magnetic field and the nonlocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Jialiang Gao , Charles-Henri Lambert , Richard Schlitz , Manfred Fiebig , Pietro Gambardella , Saül Vélez

We study the transport properties of a hybrid junction made of a ferromagnetic lead in electrical connection with the helical edge modes of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In this system, the time reversal symmetry, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Francesco Romeo

We propose a semi-classical model for femtosecond-laser induced demagnetization due to spin-polarized excited electron diffusion in the super-diffusive regime. Our approach treats the finite elapsed time and transport in space between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Marco Battiato , Karel Carva , Peter M. Oppeneer

We present measurements of pure spin current absorption on lateral spin valves. By varying the width of the absorber we demonstrate that spin current absorption measurements enable to characterize efficiently the spin transport properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 G. Zahnd , Laurent Vila , V. Pham , M Cosset-Cheneau , W Lim , A Brenac , P Laczkowski , A Marty , J Attané

By generalizing the usual current density to a matrix with respect to spin variables, a general equation of continuity satisfied by the density matrix and current density matrix has been derived. This equation holds in arbitrary spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hua-Tong Yang , Chengshi Liu

We study the spin transport properties of the non-centrosymmetric superconductor with time-reversal-symmetry where spin-triplet $(p_{x} \pm i p_{y})$-wave and spin-singlet s-wave pair potential can mix each other. We show that when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yukio Tanaka , Takehito Yokoyama , Alexander V. Balatsky , Naoto Nagaosa

We study the stability of magnetization precessions induced in spin-transfer devices by the injection of spin-polarized electric currents. Instability conditions are derived by introducing a generalized, far-from-equilibrium interpretation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 G. Bertotti , R. Bonin , M. d'Aquino , C. Serpico , I. D. Mayergoyz

Electrical control of spin transport is promising for achieving new device functionalities. Here we calculate the propagation of spin currents in a graphene-based spin-current demultiplexer under the effect of drift currents. We show that,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 J. Ingla-Aynés , A A. Kaverzin , B. J. van Wees

Spin Hall effects are a collection of phenomena, resulting from spin-orbit coupling, in which an electrical current flowing through a sample can lead to spin transport in a perpendicular direction and spin accumulation at lateral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Hans-Andreas Engel , Emmanuel I. Rashba , Bertrand I. Halperin

Spin transport electronics - spintronics - focuses on utilizing electron spin as a state variable for quantum and classical information processing and storage. Some insulating materials, such as diamond, offer defect centers whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. Cardellino , N. Scozzaro , M. R. Herman , A. J. Berger , C. Zhang , K. C. Fong , C. Jayaprakash , D. V. Pelekhov , P. C. Hammel