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The radiation pressure of two detuned laser beams can create a stable trap for a suspended cavity mirror; here it is shown that such a configuration entangles the output light fields via interaction with the mirror. Intra-cavity, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Wipf , Thomas Corbitt , Yanbei Chen , Nergis Mavalvala

We present a theory of optical conductivity in systems with finite-momentum Cooper pairs. In contrast to the BCS pairing where AC conductivity is purely imaginary in the clean limit, there is nonzero AC absorption across the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Zhehao Dai , Patrick A. Lee

The application of parity-time (PT) symmetry in optics, especially PT-symmetry breaking, has attracted considerable attention as a novel approach to controlling light propagation. Here, we report optical limiting by two coupled optical…

Absorption imaging is a commonly adopted method to acquire, with high temporal resolution, spatial information on a partially transparent object. It relies on the interference between a probe beam and the coherent response of the object. In…

Polarization of radiation is a powerful tool to study cosmic magnetism and analysis of polarization can be used as a diagnostic tool for large-scale structures. In this paper, we present a solid theoretical foundation for using polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Kinwah Wu , Alvina Y. L. On , David J. Barnes , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching

We study inserting Co layer thickness-dependent spin transport and spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in the Pt/Co/Py trilayers by spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance. The interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy density ($K_s =…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Wenqiang Wang , Kaiyuan Zhou , Xiang Zhan , Zui Tao , Qingwei Fu , Like Liang , Zishuang Li , Lina Chen , Chunjie Yan , Haotian Li , Tiejun Zhou , Ronghua Liu

We calculate the optical conductivity of one-dimensional Mott insulators at low energies using a field theory description. The square root singularity at the optical gap, characteristic of band insulators, is generally absent and appears…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Davide Controzzi , Fabian H. L. Essler , Alexei M. Tsvelik

Inverse scattering in optical coherence tomography (OCT) seeks to recover both structural images and intrinsic tissue optical properties, including refractive index, scattering coefficient, and anisotropy. This inverse problem is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Jinglun Yu , Yaning Wang , Wenhan Guo , Yuan Gao , Yu Sun , Jin U. Kang

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) uses low-coherence reflectometry to obtain cross-sectional images of inhomogeneous media, such as biological tissue. OCT is particularly useful in the biomedical ea, since the imaging can be performed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

The spin-orbit interaction in a focused-reflected beam of light results in spatially non-uniform polarization in the beam cross-section due to the superposition of orthogonal field components and polarization-dependent interface reflection…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Upasana Baishya , Nirmal K. Viswanathan

Coherent vector beams with involved states of polarization (SOP) are widespread in the literature, having applications in laser processing, super-resolution imaging and particle trapping. We report novel vector beams obtained by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Turpin , Yu. V. Loiko , A. Peinado , A. Lizana , J. Campos , T. K. Kalkandjiev , J. Mompart

This is a review paper on some of the physics, modeling, and iterative algorithms in proton computed tomography (pCT) image reconstruction. The primary challenge in pCT image reconstruction lies in the degraded spatial resolution resulting…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Scott Penfold , Yair Censor

We describe the phenomenon of optical activity of noncentrosymmetric metals in their normal and superconducting states. The found conductivity tensor contains the linear in wave vector off diagonal part responsible for the natural optical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. P. Mineev , Yu Yoshioka

A pedagogical introduction to color superconductivity in the weak coupling limit is given. The focus is on the basic tools of thermal field theory necessary to compute observables of color superconductivity. The rich symmetry structure and…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Qun Wang

The mutual orbital alignment in multiple planetary systems is an important parameter for understanding their formation. There are a number of elaborate techniques to determine the alignment parameters using photometric or spectroscopic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-29 Holger M. Müller , Panagiotis Ioannidis , Jürgen H. M. M. Schmitt

Optical Coherence Tomography is a technique used to scan the Retina of the eye and check for tears. In this paper, we develop a Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for OCT scan classification. The model is trained to detect Retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Adit Magotra , Aagat Gedam , Tanush Savadi , Emily Li

An extension of the Kramers-Kronig method for treatment of polarized infrared reflectance spectra from the face of low-symmetry crystals, where directions of principal dielectric axes depend on frequency, is proposed. It is shown, how to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. B. Kuz'menko , E. A. Tishchenko , A. S. Krechetov

Optical resonators are important devices that control the properties of light and manipulate light-matter interaction. Various optical resonators are designed and fabricated using different techniques. For example, in coupled resonator…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Hui Liu , Shi-ning Zhu

The method for calculating the ground-state energy and the optical conductivity spectra is developed for a system of a finite number of interacting arbitrary-coupling polarons in a spherical quantum dot with a parabolic confinement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

Pairing the accuracy of Kohn-Sham density-functional framework with the efficiency of a stochastic algorithmic approach, mixed stochastic-deterministic Density Functional Theory (mDFT) achieves a favorable computational scaling with system…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Vidushi Sharma , Lee A. Collins , Alexander J. White