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Effective pair potentials for hollow nanoparticles like the ones made from carbon (fullerenes) or metal dichalcogenides (inorganic fullerenes) consist of a hard core repulsion and a deep, but short-ranged, van der Waals attraction. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran

Multi-walled hollow nanoparticles made from tungsten disulphide (WS$_2$) show exceptional tribological performance as additives to liquid lubricants due to effective transfer of low shear strength material onto the sliding surfaces. Using a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. S. Schwarz , S. Komura , S. A. Safran

We present direct numerical simulations (DNS) of particle deposition in a turbulent channel flow, incorporating a viscoelastic soft-sphere collision model with temperature-dependent van der Waals adhesion. Particle-wall contact is governed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Max P. Herzog , Jesse Capecelatro

As mechanical structures enter the nanoscale regime, the influence of van der Waals forces increases. Graphene is attractive for nanomechanical systems because its Young's modulus and strength are both intrinsically high, but the mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Steven P. Koenig , Narasimha G. Boddeti , Martin L. Dunn , J. Scott Bunch

We study the static and dynamic interaction between a horizontal cylindrical nano-probe and a thin liquid film. The effects of the physical and geometrical parameters, with a special focus on the film thickness, the probe speed, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-05 René Ledesma-Alonso , Elie Raphaël , Thomas Salez , Philippe Tordjeman , Dominique Legendre

Fine powders often tend to agglomerate due to van der Waals forces between the particles. These forces can be reduced significantly by covering the particles with nanoscaled adsorbates, as shown by recent experiments. In the present work a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kurfess , H. Hinrichsen , I. Zimmermann

Gas molecules trapped between graphene and various substrates in the form of bubbles are observed experimentally. The study of these bubbles is useful in determining the elastic and mechanical properties of graphene, adhesion energy between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sandeep K. Jain , Vladimir Juricic , Gerard T. Barkema

We study the behaviour of the non-retarded van der Waals force between a planar substrate and a single-walled carbon nanotube, assuming that the system is immersed in a liquid medium which exerts hydrostatic pressure on the tube's surface,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Galin Valchev , Peter Djondjorov , Vassil Vassilev , Daniel Dantchev

Nonlinear mechanics of solids is an exciting field that encompasses both beautiful mathematics, such as the emergence of instabilities and the formation of complex patterns, as well as multiple applications. Two-dimensional crystals and van…

The van der Waals forces across a very thin liquid layer (nanofilm) in contact with a plane solid wall make the liquid nonhomogeneous. The dynamics of such flat liquid nanofilms is studied in isothermal case. The Navier-Stokes equations are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 Henri Gouin , Sergey Gavrilyuk

Motivated by trapping and cooling experiments with non-spherical nanoparticles, we discuss how their combined rotational and translational quantum state is affected by the interaction with a gaseous environment. Based on the quantum master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Benjamin A. Stickler , Birthe Papendell , Klaus Hornberger

To fully exploit van der Waals materials and heterostructures, new mass-scalable production routes that are low cost but preserve the high electronic and optical quality of the single crystals are required. Here, we demonstrate an approach…

Trapped substances between a 2D crystal, such as graphene, and an atomically flat substrate, for example, hexagonal boron nitride, give rise to the formation of bubbles. We show that the size, shape and internal pressure inside these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 E. Khestanova , F. Guinea , L. Fumagalli , A. K. Geim , I. V. Grigorieva

Adhesion is a key issue for researchers of various fields, it is therefore of uppermost importance to understand the parameters that are involved. Commonly, only surface parameters are employed to determine the adhesive forces between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Peter Loskill , Hendrik Hähl , Thomas Faidt , Samuel Grandthyll , Frank Müller , Karin Jacobs

Although sheets of layered van der Waals solids offer great opportunities to custom-design nanomaterial properties, their weak interlayer adhesion challenges structural stability against mechanical deformation. Here, bending-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Pekka Koskinen

Reconfigurable metamaterials require constituent nanostructures to demonstrate switching of shapes with external stimuli. For generality, such nanostructures would touch and stick to other surfaces in one of its configurations. Yet, a…

We propose a new approach to calculate van der Waals forces between nanoparticles where the van der Waals energy can be reduced to the energy of elementary surface plasmon oscillations in nanoparticles. The general theory is applied to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 V. V. Klimov , A. Lambrecht

Under ambient humidity, water spontaneously condenses in pores only a few nanometers in size, making nanoscale capillarity central to numerous natural phenomena and technological applications. At these dimensions, water may no longer be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mingwei Chen , Jingshan Wang , Artem Mishchenko , Ivan Timokhin , Fengchao Wang , Andre K. Geim , Qian Yang

Understanding how soft particles can fill the space is still an open question. Structures far from classical FCC or BCC phases are now commonly experimentally observed in many different systems. Models based on pair interaction between soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Brigitte Pansu , Jean-François Sadoc

The Lifshitz-type formulas describing the free energy and the force of the van der Waals interaction between an atom (molecule) and a single-wall carbon nanotube are obtained. The single-wall nanotube is considered as a cylindrical sheet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. V. Blagov , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko
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