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Single crystal neutron and high-energy x-ray diffraction have identified the phase lines corresponding to transitions between the ambient-pressure tetragonal (T), the antiferromagnetic orthorhombic (O) and the non-magnetic collapsed…

Under high pressure conditions, Zr undergoes a phase transformation from its ambient equilibrium hexagonal close packed $\alpha$ phase to hexagonal $\omega$ phase. Upon returning to ambient conditions, the material displays hysteretic…

At high pressure, the typical behavior of elements dictated by the periodic table - including oxidation numbers, stoichiometries in compounds, and reactivity, to name but a few - is altered dramatically. As pressure is applied, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Katerina P. Hilleke , Tiange Bi , Eva Zurek

The low-temperature crystal structure of Fe1.13Te, which exhibits an anomalous two-step magnetic transition, was clarified by the systematic x-ray diffraction measurements. It was found that two-step structural phase transition,…

In situ high-pressure energy dispersive x-ray diffraction experiments on polycrystalline powder TiN with NaCl-type structure have been conducted with the pressure up to 30.1 GPa by using the diamond anvil cell instrument with synchrotron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. G. Zhao , L. X. Yang , Y. Yu , S. J. You , R. C. Yu , L. C. Chen , F. Y. Li , C. Q. Jin , X. D. Li , Y. C. Li , J. Liu

A structural transition at $T\approx 322$ K from the $Pmmm$ to $Pmma$ phase is found to coincide with an anomaly of resistivity. Another structural phase transition doubling the lattice parameter $c$, which has been postulated earlier to…

The molecular phase of hydrogen converts to the atomic metallic phase at high pressures estimated usually as 300 - 500 GPa. We analyze the decay of metallic phase as the pressure is relieved below the transition one. The metallic state is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 S. N. Burmistrov , L. B. Dubovskii

We report the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the temperature-induced phase transitions in Fe1.08Te in the pressure range 0-3 GPa using synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction (XRD). The results reveal a plethora of phase transitions. At…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-07 C. Koz , S. Rößler , A. A. Tsirlin , D. Kasinathan , C. Börrnert , M. Hanfland , H. Rosner , S. Wirth , U. Schwarz

Nitrogen oxides are textbook class of molecular compounds, with extensive industrial applications. Nitrogen and oxygen are also among the most abundant elements in the universe. We explore the N-O system at 0 K and up to 500 GPa though ab…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Dongxu Li , Artem R. Oganov , Xiao Dong , Xiang-Feng Zhou , Qiang Zhu , Guangrui Qian , Huafeng Dong

SrMoO4 was studied under compression up to 25 GPa by angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction. A phase transition was observed from the scheelite-structured ambient phase to a monoclinic fergusonite phase at 12.2(9) GPa with cell parameters a =…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-04 Daniel Errandonea , Ravhi S. Kumar , Xinghua Ma , Chaoyang Tu

When monoclinic monazite-type LaVO4 (space group P21/n) is squeezed up to 12 GPa at room temperature, a phase transition to another monoclinic phase has been found. The structure of the high-pressure phase of LaVO4 is indexed with the same…

Optical properties of compressed fluid hydrogen in the region where dissociation and metallization is observed are computed by ab-initio methods and compared to recent experimental results. We confirm that above 3000 K both processes are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

Phase I of hydrogen has several peculiarities. Despite having a close-packed crystal structure, it is less dense than either the low temperature Phase II or the liquid phase. At high pressure, it transforms into either phase III or IV,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Ioan B Magdau , Floris Balm , Graeme J Ackland

The prototypical $\alpha\to\omega$ phase transition in zirconium is an ideal test-bed for our understanding of polymorphism under extreme loading conditions. After half a century of study, a consensus had emerged that the transition is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 P. G. Heighway , S. Singh , M. G. Gorman , D. McGonegle , J. H. Eggert , R. F. Smith

Recent cutting-edge experiments have provided {\it in situ} structure characterization and measurements of the pressure ($P$), density ($\bar{\rho}$) and temperature ($T$) of shock compressed silicon in the 100 GPa range of pressures and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Dennis D. Klug , Hannah Poole , G. Gregori

We have performed ab initio calculations for new high-pressure phase of Ca-VI between 158-180 GPa. The study includes elastic parameters of mono- and poly-crystalline aggregates, electronic band structure, lattice dynamics and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Aftabuzzaman , A. K. M. A. Islam

We present a theoretical study of the impact of oxygen diffusion in oxide crystals on metal dopants ionic state and the conduction type under thermal equilibrium. Oxygen vacancy formation acting as a shallow, double-electronic donor is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Misha Sinder , Zeev Burshtein , Joshua Pelleg

We report a thorough characterization of the dielectric relaxation behavior and the ionic conductivity in the plastic-crystalline mixture of 60% succinonitrile and 40% glutaronitrile. The plastic phase can be easily supercooled and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Th. Bauer , M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , C. A. Angell

Dielectric measurements at very low temperature indicate that in a glass with the eutectic composition BaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$ a phase transition occurs at 5.84 mK. Below that temperature small magnetic fields of the order of 10 $\mu$T…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Strehlow , C. Enss , S. Hunklinger

The formation of chemisorbed O-phases on Ru(0001) by exposure to O_2 at low pressures is apparently limited to coverages Theta <= 0.5. Using low-energy electron diffraction and density functional theory we show that this restriction is…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2016-09-07 C. Stampfl , S. Schwegmann , H. Over , M. Scheffler , G. Ertl