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Alumina (Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$) is a key material for thin-film growth and heterogeneous catalysis, where the atomic surface structure critically impacts performance. Using noncontact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) combined with density…

Recent photoemission experiments have shown strong surface modifications in the spectra from vanadium oxides as (V,Cr)_2O_3 or (Sr,Ca)VO_3. The effective mass is enhanced at the surface and the coherent part of the surface spectrum is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Schwieger , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

Controlling the surface structure on the atomic scale is a major difficulty for most transition metal oxides; this is especially true for the ternary perovskites. The influence of surface stoichiometry on the atomic structure of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Stefan Gerhold , Zhiming Wang , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold

Rearrangement of atoms due to broken translational symmetries at the surface of SrTiO$_3$ is scarcely debatable in the present day scenario. Actual concern demands to unveil the true structure and precise mechanism responsible for atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Adeel Y Abid , Ning Li , Ayaz Arif , Peng Gao

Thin films of V2O3 have been grown on Au(111) and W(110). It is possible to prepare two different surface terminations: the first one is vanadium terminated whereas the second one exhibits additional oxygen atoms, forming vanadyl groups…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne-Claire Dupuis

The technique of spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy is investigated for its use in determining fine details of surface magnetic structure down to the atomic scale. As a model sample, the row-wise anti-ferromagnetic Mn3N2(010)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rong Yang , Haiqiang Yang , Arthur R. Smith , Alexey Dick , Jorg Neugebauer

Macroscopic properties of materials stem from fundamental atomic-scale details, yet for insulators, resolving surface structures remains a challenge. The basal (0001) plane of ${\alpha}$-Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ was imaged with noncontact atomic…

Surface diffusion on metal oxides is key in many areas of materials technology, yet it has been scarcely explored at the atomic scale. This work provides phenomenological insights from scanning tunneling microscopy on the link between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Giada Franceschi , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Michele Riva

Scanning tunnelling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction show a dimerization-like reconstruction in the one-dimensional atomic chains on Bi(114) at low temperatures. While one-dimensional systems are generally unstable against…

The c(6x2) is a reconstruction of the SrTiO3(001) surface that is formed between 1050-1100oC in oxidizing annealing conditions. This work proposes a model for the atomic structure for the c(6x2) obtained through a combination of results…

Na2IrO3 is an intriguing material for which spin-orbit coupling plays a key role. Theoretical predictions, so far unverified, have been made that the surface of Na2IrO3 should exhibit a clear signature of the quantum spin Hall effect. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-04 F. Lupke , S. Manni , S. C. Erwin , I. I. Mazin , P. Gegenwart , M. Wenderoth

We present an ab-initio study of the hybridization of localized surface plasmons in a metal nanoparticle dimer. The atomic structure, which is often neglected in theoretical studies of quantum nanoplasmonics, has a strong impact on the…

Recent works suggest that the surface chemistry, in particular, the presence of oxygen vacancies can affect the polarization in a ferroelectric material. This should, in turn, influence the domain ordering driven by the need to screen the…

The effect of hydrogenation on the topography and the electronic properties of graphene and graphite surfaces are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The surfaces are chemically modified using Ar/H2 plasma. Analyzing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Magdalena Wojtaszek , Arramel , Nikolaos Tombros , Bart J. van Wees

X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a well established tool for obtaining information about orbital and spin degrees of freedom in transition metal- and rare earth-compounds. For this purpose usually the dipole transitions of the L- (2p to 3d)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-21 P. Hansmann , M. W. Haverkort , A. Toschi , G. Sangiovanni , F. Rodolakis , J. P. Rueff , M. Marsi , K. Held

Spin qubits have attracted tremendous attention in the effort of building quantum computers over the years. Natural atomic scale candidates are group-V dopants in silicon, not only showing ultra-long lifetimes but also being compatible with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Haonan Huang , Christian Schön , Christian Ast

Iron oxides are among the most abundant compounds on Earth and have consequently been studied and used extensively in industrial processes. Despite these efforts, concrete understanding of some of their surface phase structures has remained…

Vapor growth of semiconductors is analyzed using recently obtained dependence of the adsorption energy on the electron charge transfer between the surface adsorbed species and the bulk [Krukowski et al. J. Appl. Phys. 114 (2013) 063507,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanislaw Krukowski

Recently the oxygen-reconstructed tantalum surface Ta(001)-p(3$\times$3)-O has experienced considerable attention due its use as a potential platform for Majorana physics in adatom chains. Experimental studies using scanning tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 R. Mozara , A. Kamlapure , M. Valentyuk , L. Cornils , A. I. Lichtenstein , J. Wiebe , R. Wiesendanger

The c(2$\times$2) reconstruction of (001) PbTiO$_3$ surfaces is studied by means of first principles calculations for paraelectric (non-polar) and ferroelectric ([001] polarized) films. Analysis of the atomic displacements in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claudia Bungaro , K. M. Rabe
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