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Effects of Coulomb interaction on persistent currents in disordered one-dimensional rings are numerically investigated. First of all effectiveness of the Hartree-Fock approximation is established on small systems. Then the calculations are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Kato , D. Yoshioka

The magnetic dependencies of the critical current of aluminum ring with asymmetric link-up of current leads have been measured in order to clear up the essence of the paradoxical absence of the jump of the critical current at the quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-17 A. V. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Ilin , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

A pure quantum state of large number N of oscillators, interacting via harmonic coupling, evolves such that any small subsystem n<<N of the global state approaches equilibrium. This provides a novel example where equilibration emerges as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 A R Usha Devi , A K Rajagopal

Quantum mechanics is characterized by quantum coherence and entanglement. After having discovered how these fundamental concepts govern physical reality, scientists have been devoting intense efforts to harness them to shape future science…

We study entanglement dynamics of a couple of two-level atoms resonantly interacting with a cavity mode and embedded in a dispersive atomic environment. We show that in the absence of the environment the entanglement reaches its maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Sainz , A. B. Klimov , Luis Roa

Persistent current is a small but perpetual electric current that flows in metallic rings in the absence of any applied source. We compute the persistent currents of one-dimensional disordered metallic rings of interacting electrons in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 R. O. Okanigbuan , K. N. Onaiwu , S. Ehika

We study the effects of correlations on a one dimensional ring threaded by a uniform magnetic flux. In order to describe the interaction between particles, we work in the framework of the U $\infty$ Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models. We focus on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Ferrari , G. Chiappe

Advances in fabrication and control of quantum dots allow the realization of metastructures that may exhibit novel electrical transport phenomena. Here, we investigate the electrical current passing through one such metastructure, a system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chen-Yen Lai , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Scheibner , Chih-Chun Chien

To understand the role of electron correlation and disorder on persistent currents in isolated 1D rings threaded by magnetic flux $\phi$, we study the behavior of persistent currents in aperiodic and ordered binary alloy rings. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santanu K. Maiti , J. Chowdhury , S. N. Karmakar

We study the current-carrying steady-state of a transverse field Ising chain coupled to magnetic thermal reservoirs and obtain the non-equilibrium phase diagram as a function of the magnetization potential of the reservoirs. Upon increasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 T. O. Puel , S. Chesi , S. Kirchner , P. Ribeiro

The ground state persistent current and electron addition spectrum in two-dimensional quantum dot arrays and one-dimensional quantum dot rings, pierced by an external magnetic flux, are investigated using the extended Hubbard model. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Kotlyar , C. A. Stafford , S. Das Sarma

A new proposal is given to design a spin half-adder in a nano-junction. It is well known that at finite voltage a net circulating current (known as circular current) appears within a mesoscopic ring under asymmetric ring-to-electrode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Moumita Patra

The transfer of charge between different regions of a phase-coherent mesoscopic sample is investigated. Charge transfer from a side branch quantum dot into a ring changes the persistent current through a sequence of plateaus of diamagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Büttiker , C. A. Stafford

In this work, we performed magnetoresistance measurement in a hybrid system consisting of an arc-shaped quantum point contact (QPC) and a flat, rectangular QPC, both of which together form an electronic cavity between them. The results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Chengyu Yan , Sanjeev Kumar , Patrick See , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , Michael Pepper

The magnetic field, applied to a size-quantized system produces equilibrium persistent current non-uniformly distributed across the system. The distributions of dia- and paramagnetic currents and magnetic field in a quantum well is found.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill , M. M. Mahmoodian

Quantum correlation lies at the very heart of almost all the non-classical phenomena exhibited by quantum systems composed of more than one subsystem. In the recent days it has been pointed out that there exists quantum correlation, namely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Prasenjit Deb , Manik Banik

Classically, no transfer occurs between two equally filled reservoirs no matter how one looks at them, but the situation can be different quantum mechanically. This paradoxically surprising phenomenon rests on the distinctive property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Antoine Tilloy , Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

Effects of a bias electric current have been theoretically investigated in a spin-triplet superconducting ring in a magnetic field. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory, we show that the bias current can stabilize a half-quantum-flux (HQF)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Kazushi Aoyama

We report the solution of the persistent current in two coupled rings in the presence of external magnetic fluxes. We showed that the magnetic fluxes modify the global phase of the electronic wave function for multiple connected geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-30 D. Schmeltzer , Hsuan-Yeh Chang

We develop a theory to describe dynamics of a non-stationary open quantum system interacting with a hybrid environment, which includes high-frequency and low-frequency noise components. One part of the system-bath interaction is treated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Mohammad H. Amin