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We explore a new general-purpose heuristic for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems. The method, called extremal optimization, is inspired by self-organized criticality, a concept introduced to describe emergent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Boettcher , A. G. Percus

A recently introduced general-purpose heuristic for finding high-quality solutions for many hard optimization problems is reviewed. The method is inspired by recent progress in understanding far-from-equilibrium phenomena in terms of {\em…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Boettcher , Allon G. Percus

Extremal optimization is a new general-purpose method for approximating solutions to hard optimization problems. We study the method in detail by way of the NP-hard graph partitioning problem. We discuss the scaling behavior of extremal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Boettcher , A. G. Percus

We propose a general-purpose method for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems, inspired by self-organizing processes often found in nature. The method, called Extremal Optimization, successively eliminates extremely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 S. Boettcher , A. Percus

We present a novel heuristic algorithm for routing optimization on complex networks. Previously proposed routing optimization algorithms aim at avoiding or reducing link overload. Our algorithm balances traffic on a network by minimizing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-12 Bogdan Danila , Yong Yu , John A. Marsh , Kevin E. Bassler

We describe a general-purpose method for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems, inspired by self-organized critical models of co-evolution such as the Bak-Sneppen model. The method, called Extremal Optimization,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Boettcher , Allon G. Percus

Many optimization problems admit a number of local optima, among which there is the global optimum. For these problems, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed. Comparing the results of these solvers requires the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Gianfranco Chicco , Andrea Mazza

A new method of deriving comparative statics information using generalized compensated derivatives is presented which yields constraint-free semidefiniteness results for any differentiable, constrained optimization problem. More generally,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-29 M. Hossein Partovi , Michael R. Caputo

The benefits of a recently proposed method to approximate hard optimization problems are demonstrated on the graph partitioning problem. The performance of this new method, called Extremal Optimization, is compared to Simulated Annealing in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Boettcher

This paper develops new extremal principles of variational analysis that are motivated by applications to constrained problems of stochastic programming and semi-infinite programming without smoothness and/or convexity assumptions. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-23 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

Using a simple, annealed model, some of the key features of the recently introduced extremal optimization heuristic are demonstrated. In particular, it is shown that the dynamics of local search possesses a generic critical point under the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Stefan Boettcher , Martin Frank

The paper explores a new extremality model involving collections of arbitrary families of sets. We demonstrate its applicability to set-valued optimization problems with general preferences, weakening the assumptions of the known results…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Nguyen Duy Cuong , Alexander Y. Kruger , Nguyen Hieu Thao

A geometric method is described to characterize the different kinds of extremals in optimal control theory. This comes from the use of a presymplectic constraint algorithm starting from the necessary conditions given by Pontryagin's Maximum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-02-06 Maria Barbero-Liñan , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda

Neural networks allow us to model complex relationships between variables. We show how to efficiently find extrema of a trained neural network in regression problems. Finding the extremizing input of an approximated model is formulated as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Zakaria Patel , Markus Rummel

In these lectures I will present an introduction to the results that have been recently obtained in constraint optimization of random problems using statistical mechanics techniques. After presenting the general results, in order to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We propose a novel Riemannian method for solving the Extreme multi-label classification problem that exploits the geometric structure of the sparse low-dimensional local embedding models. A constrained optimization problem is formulated as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Jayadev Naram , Tanmay Kumar Sinha , Pawan Kumar

Efficient, interpretable optimization is a critical but underexplored challenge in software engineering, where practitioners routinely face vast configuration spaces and costly, error-prone labeling processes. This paper introduces EZR, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Amirali Rayegan , Tim Menzies

In many important design problems, some decisions should be made by finding the global optimum of a multiextremal objective function subject to a set of constrains. Frequently, especially in engineering applications, the functions involved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-17 Dmitri E. Kvasov , Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

Purpose: To describe and mathematically validate the superiorization methodology, which is a recently-developed heuristic approach to optimization, and to discuss its applicability to medical physics problem formulations that specify the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-11 G. T. Herman , E. Garduño , R. Davidi , Y. Censor

Metaheuristic algorithms are methods devised to efficiently solve computationally challenging optimization problems. Researchers have taken inspiration from various natural and physical processes alike to formulate meta-heuristics that have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Aritra Marik , Rishav Pramanik
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