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相关论文: Predicting a Gapless Spin-1 Neutral Collective Mod…

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We develop a mean-field theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of spin-1 atoms with internal degrees of freedom. It is applicable to nonuniform systems at finite temperatures with a plausible feature of satisfying the Hugenholtz-Pines…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yoshiyuki Kondo , Takafumi Kita

We propose a first principles effective medium formalism to study the propagation of electron waves in semiconductor heterostructures with a zero-band gap. Our theory confirms that near the K-point the dynamics of a two-dimensional electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

A zone-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ZPS) has enabled us to gain the local and quantitative information and hence confirm our theoretical expectations on the bonding and electronic dynamics at graphite skin with and without atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Chang Q. Sun , Yanguang Nie , Jisheng Pan , Xi Zhang , S. Z. Ma , Yan Wang , Weitao Zheng

We present a generally applicable parameter-free first-principles method to determine electronic spin relaxation times and apply it to the technologically important group-IV materials silicon, diamond and graphite. We concentrate on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Oscar D. Restrepo , Wolfgang Windl

Spin gapless semiconductors (SGSs) are a new class of zero gap materials which have a fully spin polarised electrons and holes. They bridge zero gap materials and half-metals. The band structures of the SGSs can have two types of energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Zengji Yue , Zhi Li , Lina Sang , Xiaolin Wang

We review recent experimental and theoretical results on the interaction between single-particle excitations and collective spin excitations in the superconducting state of high-Tc cuprates. We concentrate on the traces, that sharp features…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Eschrig

We study the effect of sublattice symmetry breaking on the electronic, magnetic and transport properties of two dimensional graphene as well as zigzag terminated one and zero dimensional graphene nanostructures. The systems are described…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Soriano , J. Fernández-Rossier

As a particular application of the earlier proposed model of graphene as a macromolecule, we found the exact analytical expression of dispersion relation for the band of edge states in graphene zigzag ribbons. This band is often referred to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Lyuba Malysheva , Alexander Onipko

In a two or three dimensional ferromagnetic XXZ model, a low energy excitation mode above a magnetic domain wall is gapless, whereas all of the usual spin wave excitations moving around the whole crystal are gapful. Although this surprising…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma , Masanori Yamanaka

We study collective spin oscillations in a spin-1 Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. Starting from the Heisenberg equation of motion, we derive a kinetic equation describing the dynamics of a thermal gas with the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuki Endo , Tetsuro Nikuni

Motivated by the recent experiments [Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 121, 113204 (2018), Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 250401 (2018)], we investigate the low-lying excitation spectrum of the ground-state phases of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Paramjeet Banger , Rajat , Arko Roy , Sandeep Gautam

Collective excitations in graphene monolayer are studied. Equations describing collective properties of electrons in graphene are obtained. The basic ideas of the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamics are used for the derivation. As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Pavel A. Andreev

We show that the spins of all electrons, each confined in a quantum dot of an (In,Ga)As/GaAs dot ensemble, can be driven into a single mode of precession about a magnetic field. This regime is achieved by allowing only a single mode within…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Greilich , S. Spatzek , I. A. Yugova , I. A. Akimov , D. R. Yakovlev , Al. L. Efros , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

The specific band structure of graphene, with its unique valley structure and Dirac neutrality point separating hole states from electron states has led to the observation of new electronic transport phenomena such as anomalously quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Nikolaos Tombros , Csaba Jozsa , Mihaita Popinciuc , Harry T. Jonkman , Bart J. van Wees

We present a dynamical mean-field study of dynamical susceptibilities in two-band Hubbard model. Varying the model parameters we analyze the two-particle excitations in the normal as well as in the ordered phase, an excitonic condensate.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-01 D. Geffroy , J. Kaufmann , A. Hariki , P. Gunacker , A. Hausoel , J. Kunes

In spin-polarized itinerant electron systems, collective spin-wave modes arise from dynamical exchange and correlation (xc) effects. We here consider spin waves in doped paramagnetic graphene with adjustable Zeeman-type band splitting. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Matthew J. Anderson , Florent Perez , Carsten A. Ullrich

We identify a structure in the spectra of 1d lattice models of interacting electrons, characterised by an anomalous gapped branch of elementary excitations. Focusing on a family of Bethe ansatz solvable models, where all excitations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Eoin Quinn

We study tunneling properties of collective excitations in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. In the absence of magnetic fields, the total transmission in the long wavelength limit occurs in all kinds of excitations but the quadrupolar spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Shohei Watabe , Yusuke Kato

The paper addresses boundary electronic properties of graphene with a complex edge structure of the armchair/zigzag/armchair type. It is shown that the finite zigzag region supports edge bound states with discrete equidistant spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Grigory Tkachov

While the low frequency electronic Raman response in the superconducting state of the cuprates can be largely understood in terms of a d-wave energy gap, a long standing problem has been an explanation for the spectra observed in A_{1g}…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Venturini , U. Michelucci , T. P. Devereaux , A. P. Kampf