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The ultracold atoms are an ideal platform to implement atomtronics and Josephson junctions analogous to superconducting circuits. The collective modes of a Bose gas split by a potential barrier have been known. However, the role of barriers…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Harsimranjit Kaur , Kuldeep Suthar

We treat the Cooper pairs in the superconducting electrodes of a Josephson junction (JJ) as an open system, coupled via Andreev scattering to external baths of electrons. The disequilibrium between the baths generates the direct-current…

We demonstrate that the evolution of superflows in interacting persistent currents of ultracold gases is strongly affected by symmetry breaking of the quantum vortex dynamics. We study counter-propagating superflows in a system of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Artem Oliinyk , Igor Yatsuta , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

Josephson tunnel junctions are essential elements of superconducting quantum circuits. The operability of these circuits presumes a $2\pi$-periodic sinusoidal potential of a tunnel junction, but higher-order corrections to this Josephson…

We suggest an experiment to investigate the linear superposition of two spatially separated Bose-Einstein condensates. Due to the coherent combination of the two wave functions, the dynamic structure factor, measurable through inelastic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Both the trapping geometry and the interatomic interaction strength of a dilute ultracold fermionic gas can be well controlled experimentally. When the interactions are tuned to strong attraction, Cooper pairing of neutral atoms takes place…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

The Josephson junctions (JJs) are at the heart of modern quantum technologies and metrology. In this work we establish quantum features of an atomic soliton Josephson junction (SJJ) device, which consists of two weakly-coupled condensates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Dmitriy Tsarev , Alexander Alodjants , The Vinh Ngo , Ray-Kuang Lee

Superconducting electronic devices have re-emerged as contenders for both classical and quantum computing due to their fast operation speeds, low dissipation and long coherence times. An ultimate demonstration of coherence is lasing. We use…

We show that Josephson vortices in a quasi-1D atomic Bose Josephson junction can be controllably manipulated by imposing a difference of chemical potentials on the atomic BEC waveguides forming the junction. This effect, which has its…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. M. Kaurov , A. B. Kuklov

We analyze the periodic tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential which has an oscillating energy barrier. We show that the dynamics of the Bose condensate critically depends on the frequency $\omega$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

Wires made of topological insulators (TI) are a promising platform for searching for Majorana bound states. These states can be probed by analyzing the fractional ac Josephson effect in Josephson junctions with the TI wire as a weak link.…

The interplay between coherent tunnel coupling and on-site interactions in dissipation-free bosonic systems has lead to many spectacular observations, ranging from the demonstration of number-phase uncertainty relation to quantum phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dario Gerace , Hakan E. Tureci , A. Imamoglu , Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio

We study a new type of Josephson device, the so-called "optical Josephson junction" as proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 170402 (2005). Two condensates are optically coupled through a waveguide by a pair of Bragg beams. This optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 H. T. Ng , K. Burnett , J. A. Dunningham

Bloch oscillations were predicted and observed long ago in Josephson junctions, which are thin insulating or conducting layers bridging two superconductors. Here we forward a scheme for utilizing these oscillations to amplify nano-metric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 T. McDermott , E. Mariani , H. Deng

Josephson junctions were fabricated using two different methods of barrier formation. The trilayers employed were Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb on sapphire, where the first two layers were epitaxial. The oxide barrier was formed either by exposing the Al…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Paul B. Welander , Timothy J. McArdle , James N. Eckstein

We obtain the dynamics in number and phase difference, for Bose condensates that tunnel between two wells of a double-well atomic trap, using the (nonlinear) Gross-Pitaevskii equation.The dynamical equations are of the canonical form for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Subodh R. Shenoy

We calculate within a Bose-Hubbard tight-binding model the matter-wave flow driven by a constant force through a Bose-Einstein condensate of Rb 87 atoms in various types of quasi-onedimensional arrays of potential wells. Interference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Eksioglu , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

The dissipative dynamics of a pointlike Josephson junction in binary Bose-condensed mixtures is analyzed within the framework of the model of a tunneling Hamiltonian. The transmission of unlike particles across a junction is described by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. N. Burmistrov

In a two-mode Bose Josephson junction the dynamics induced by a sudden quench of the tunnel amplitude leads to the periodic formation of entangled states. For instance, squeezed states are formed at short times and macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulia Ferrini , Dominique Spehner , Anna Minguzzi , F. W. J. Hekking

The relative phase of two initially independent Bose-Einstein condensates can be laser cooled to unite the two condensates by putting them into a ring cavity and coupling them with an internal Josephson junction. First, we show that this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Jaksch , S. A. Gardiner , K. Schulze , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller
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