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We study an exchange coupled system of itinerant electrons and localized fermion pairs resulting in a resonant pairing formation. This system inherently contains resonating fermion pairs on bonds which lead to a superconducting phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Cuoco , Julius Ranninger

We study the effects of a superconducting condensate on holographic Fermi surfaces. With a suitable coupling between the fermion and the condensate, there are stable quasiparticles with a gap. We find some similarities with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , John McGreevy , Matthew M. Roberts , David Vegh

We discuss the generic phase diagrams of pure systems that remain fluid near zero temperature. We call this phase a quantum fluid. We argue that the signature of the transition is the change of sign of the chemical potential, being negative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Victor Romero-Rochin

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing, best experimentally studied and fundamental systems in physics. These are, however, in defiance of theoretical understanding. The ideas based on the concepts like Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-22 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov

Fermion-exciton condensates (FECs) -- computationally and theoretically predicted states that simultaneously exhibit the character of superconducting states and exciton condensates -- are novel quantum states whose properties may involve a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 LeeAnn M. Sager , David A. Mazziotti

Recently, in high-T_c superconductors (HTSC), exciting measurements have been performed revealing their physics in superconducting and pseudogap states and in normal one induced by the application of magnetic field, when the transition from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-17 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov , V. A. Stephanovich

The behavior of the electronic system of heavy fermion metals is considered. We show that there exist at least two main types of the behavior when the system is nearby a quantum critical point which can be identified as the fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. R. Shaginyan

In our brief review, we will consider the general universal scaling properties of superconductors. The physics of superconductors, represented by both conventional and unconventional superconductors, has been the main topic of high-$T_c$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-05 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , S. A. Artamonov

Fermion-exciton condensation in which both fermion-pair (i.e., superconductivity) and exciton condensations occur simultaneously in a single coherent quantum state has recently been conjectured to exist. Here, we capture the fermion-exciton…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 LeeAnn M. Sager , David A. Mazziotti

Near a quantum-critical point in a metal strong fermion-fermion interaction mediated by a soft collective boson gives rise to incoherent, non-Fermi liquid behavior. It also often gives rise to superconductivity which masks the non-Fermi…

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

We report on a new state of matter manifested by strongly correlated Fermi systems including various heavy-fermion (HF) metals, two-dimensional quantum liquids such as $\rm ^3He$ films, certain quasicrystals, and systems behaving as quantum…

The rearrangement of single-particle degrees of freedom of a dilute two-dimensional electron gas in the vicinity of the quantum critical point is examined within a microscopic approach. It is shown that just beyond the critical point, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baldo , V. V. Borisov , J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

We present a model of a strongly correlated system with a non-Fermi liquid high temperature phase. Its ground state undergoes an insulator to superconductor quantum phase transition (QPT) as a function of a pairing interaction strength.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 A. L. Chudnovskiy , Alex Kamenev

The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

In this work, a question is tackled concerning the formation of a superconducting condensate in an earlier proposed model of "elastic jelly", in which phonons of the valent skeleton play the part of initiating ones. It was shown that in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Yurin , V. B. Kalinin

Several novel multi-component fermionic condensates show universal behavior under imbalance in the number of fermionic species. Here I discuss their phase structure, thermodynamics, and the transition from the weak (BCS) to strong (BEC)…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Armen Sedrakian

Considerable evidence exists for the failure of the traditional theory of quantum critical points (QCPs), pointing to the need to incorporate novel excitations. The destruction of Kondo entanglement and the concomitant critical Kondo effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Kirchner , Lijun Zhu , Qimiao Si , D. Natelson

We study a quantum phase transition between fermion superfluid (SF) and band insulator (BI) of fermions in optical lattices. The destruction of the band insulator is driven by the energy gain in promoting fermions from valance band to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hui Zhai , Tin-Lun Ho

Superconductivity (SC) or superfluidity (SF) is observed across a remarkably broad range of fermionic systems: in BCS, cuprate, iron-based, organic, and heavy-fermion superconductors, and superfluid helium-3 in condensed matter; in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Mike Guidry , Yang Sun